The Witness of John
the Baptist
Book of John Chapter
1:15-36
In last week’s
lesson we saw that John introduced the Jews to the Holy Trinity, the
Triune God. The Jews laid claim to God. The Jews were familiar with
the Spirit of God. The Spirit can be found 224 times in the Old
Testament. It was time for the world to meet the Messiah, God the
Son.
Last week we saw
these words Joh 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among
us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of
the Father,) full of grace and truth.
Last week we saw
these words Joh 1:10 He was in the world, and the world was made by
him, and the world knew him not.
John the Baptist
preached to all who came to hear him that this man named Jesus was
indeed the Messiah sent from God.
This is the same job
we have today, "to witness that Jesus is "the Christ",
"the true Messiah" come from God, the God-Man!
We believe that John
was only 6 months older than the Man/Jesus, so we know that John the
Baptist preached the coming of the Messiah before Jesus made His
presence known to him.
You see it is
important for the world to know that God certainly manifested Himself
in the flesh and that Jesus was that person.
Jesus' last name is
not Christ, He is the Christ, the Messiah!
*****Joh 1:15 John
bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake,
He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.
There can be no
doubt that God had sent His Spirit to dwell in John the Baptist.
God's answer to the
sin of Adam was making Himself known to the world. We would have
never known Jehovah God if He had not introduced Himself to us!
When John realized
by the Holy Spirit that it was this Jesus, the son of Mary his
cousin, he could say that Jesus was born of Mary after his own birth.
John also knew by
the Holy Spirit that this same Jesus was before Him, in fact so far
before him that He was God in the flesh!
Isa 44:6 Thus saith
the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am
the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
God alone is
eternity.
God has always
existed.
God is the cause of
John's existence and also our own existence.
Jesus the Christ is
to be first in importance much more than any human being that has
ever lived.
The entire world has
changed and is still changing since the First Coming of our Lord to
this earth and this cannot be denied.
BUT, We must all be
aware of the Second Coming of the Messiah, still in the same flesh He
wore at His departure.
Rev 22:12 And,
behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man
according as his work shall be.
Rev 22:13 I am
Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
There is no human
who can lay such a claim to themselves other than Jesus the Messiah.
Christ is not Jesus'
last name it is who He is! It is only Jesus Christ who has revealed
God the Father to us!
All that we are
capable of knowing about God the Father is revealed to us through His
Son!
*****Joh 1:16 And
of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.
Joh 1:17 For the
law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.
John the Baptist had
a great following, but he had to make sure that the Light of the
Messiah did not shine upon him, John was only the "Voice"
and not the "Foundation" of the Church.
His job was to lead
as many people as he could to the Lord Jesus Christ.
It is only Christ
Jesus who can reveal to us the "Grace" of God!
There would be no
"Gospel" (Good News) for us if, Jesus was a mere man like
so many who lay claim to be of God!
Col 2:9 For in him
dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
Col 2:10 And ye are
complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:
We can be complete
in no other but Jesus Christ.
Jesus has given us
"Grace" upon "Grace", Grace enough to meet every
need we could ever have, no matter the circumstances!
Jesus Christ does
not only have the answers but He in His Deity is the answer to all
life's problems!
It is a fact that
Moses revealed the written Law to the Jews but, is also a fact that
"Grace" came by Jesus Christ!
What is "Grace"?
Grace is the unmerited favor of God!
The word "Grace"
can be found 39 times in the Old Testament and 131 times in the New
Testament. God's Grace is very important to us!
Rom_5:21 That as
sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through
righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
The Law made us
realize that we are all sinners.
It is only by the
"Grace" of God that we can be saved from our sin!
Righteousness cannot
come by the Law for no one can keep all the Law, but Jesus Christ.
Therefore
righteousness can come only by Jesus Christ, who in His person is the
"Grace" of God!
Moses was no more
than a servant just as we are to be. Jesus Christ is the Master!
Tit 2:11 For the
grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men,
Tit 2:12 Teaching
us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live
soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world;
Tit 2:13 Looking
for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God
and our Saviour Jesus Christ;
Tit 2:14 Who gave
himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify
unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
Again it is only by
Jesus Christ that we can know the true God!
*****Joh 1:18 No
man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the
bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
Had the Lord Jesus
Christ not come to this earth we would have never known the truth of
God. He would just have been someone who just moved on after He
created us like so many believe.
There is but one God
and this is very true!
There is no such
thing as a God of Evil and a God of Good who are fighting to see who
wins.
There is One God and
He is very involved in every action upon this earth.
This does not mean
God does bad things because He cannot do such a thing, but He can
allow them to happen when He could have certainly stopped them from
happening. God will not necessarily stop anything that does not alter
His plan of salvation or His plans for this world.
This is why our
prayers are so important. God has to power to alter anything that
does not change His salvation plan and He is willing to do so.
Sometimes He just wants to know if we love those we say we love!
God will never
deviate from what He says but God will heal where healing is needed
and comfort where comfort is needed if we fall down on our knees and
pray!
We must not forget
that we are His children and Jesus is working on our Mansions now.
Christianity is in
fact the fulfillment of the Old Testament because Jehovah God
designed it that way.
If we had seen God
in all His Majesty before we have become Christians, we would have
perished!
Exo 33:20 And he
said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and
live.
When the Lord does
return, this time in all His glory, those who reject Him will be just
as this Scripture. They cannot see Him and live!
*****Joh 1:19 And
this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites
from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou?
Joh 1:20 And he
confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.
We must not be
fooled, those that were questioning John the Baptist, many of them
students of the Scriptures, knew the prophecies of Daniel and he had
said when a period of time would come, and the Messiah would appear.
Maybe not the exact day but at least in that generation. Just as it
is today when the Lord will return.
Dan 9:25 Know
therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the
commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the
Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street
shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
Dan 9:26 And after
threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for
himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy
the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a
flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
They understood that
Daniel was writing of years.
When will the Lord
return?
Luk_17:26 And as it
was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of
man.
How was it in the
days of Noah?
Gen 6:5 And GOD saw
that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every
imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
We cannot deny that
we live in a replica of the days of Noah today!
We can just imagine
how great a preacher was John the Baptist if the elders of the
Scribes and Pharisees thought he might be the Messiah!
But they had not yet
heard our Savior preach!
Luk_7:28 For I say
unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a greater
prophet than John the Baptist: but he that is least in the kingdom of
God is greater than he.
It would have been
rather easy for John to say he was the real Messiah, at least for a
while but, he confessed he was not the Christ!
John the Baptist
knew what he was sent to do, and he concentrated on those things!
John knew he was not
the Messiah and John also knew he was not the Prophet Elijah.
Mal 4:5 Behold, I
will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and
dreadful day of the LORD:
Mal 4:6 And he
shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of
the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a
curse.
The Lord Jesus said
that John was Elijah in the spirit but not in his person.
Mar 9:12 And he
answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and restoreth all
things; and how it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer
many things, and be set at nought.
Elijah will return
from the dead to be the forerunner of the Lord when He returns, at
least this is what I believe because there were two, Elijah and Enoch
who do not have a recorded death on earth!
Heb_9:27 And as it
is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:
John the Baptist was
well aware that he was not the Messiah.
In fact John knew
very well that he was only a sinner unworthy to serve the Lord just
like the rest of the world!
*****Joh 1:21 And
they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not.
Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No.
Joh 1:22 Then said
they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that
sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?
Joh 1:23 He said, I
am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way
of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.
The Scriptures only
subtlety show the great impression John the Baptist made on the
Jewish elders of that day, including the Sanhedrin Court.
It is obvious that
these Bible Scholars had missed the Church Age and the Messiah the
Redeemer in their studies.
John was certainly
not Elijah even though in many ways he was like Elijah in his
boldness.
John was not just
another prophet who I believe to be Enoch the two prophets who would
show up before the Second Coming of the Lord.
Rev 11:3 And I will
give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand
two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth.
Rev 11:4 These are
the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God
of the earth.
Rev 11:5 And if any
man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth
their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner
be killed.
Rev 11:6 These have
power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy:
and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the
earth with all plagues, as often as they will.
Rev 11:7 And when
they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth
out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall
overcome them, and kill them.
Rev 11:8 And their
dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which
spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was
crucified.
John the Baptist
said he was just a poor desert preacher, one who was doing his best
to lead people to the Lord.
John said he was
nothing more than a voice and really this is the same job we have
today. We are God's voice and God's legs to take the "Gospel"
of the Lord Jesus Christ to all parts of this world!
Isa 40:3 The voice
of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD,
make straight in the desert a highway for our God.
It is only Jesus
Christ who could meet all the requirements written in the Scriptures
of the Messiah the God-Man!
We are never to
claim to be the Messiah.
We are never to
claim to be some great man or woman.
We are not even to
seek recognition.
We are never to
assume some power that only the Lord has.
We are never to
allow God's Mercy and God's Grace to turn our heads toward "Pride",
thinking more of ourselves than we should.
We are simply to
obey the Lord Jesus Christ, the God of the Bible, in everything He
tells us to do!
These people who
were the Bible Scholars of that day when seeking for a Messiah were
looking for some man to show up and by His works determine that the
Messiah had arrived.
It is the same for
many today. Most of this world are ignoring the fact that Jesus was
God in the flesh.
The message of John
the Baptist was that the Kingdom of God was among them in His person,
not in His majesty!
These Jews saw the
Messiah as being someone along the line of King David who would set
them free from the tyranny of Rome!
These Jews missed
the fact that the Messiah came to save them and not them alone but
also the Gentiles.
These Jews believed
they were the only ones acceptable to the Lord and not the Gentiles.
These Jews had
allowed their beliefs to be tainted by formality and just a form of
godliness denying the Power of God!
John the Baptist
would burst their perfect bubble, just like the Lord does every day!
*****Joh 1:24 And
they which were sent were of the Pharisees.
Joh 1:25 And they
asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not
that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?
The truth of the
Pharisees in that day is that they had made themselves the
interpreters of the Scriptures. They were well aware of the Old
Testament prophesies of the Messiah, but they had missed His coming
and rejected that Christ was among the people.
1) A Pharisee had to
set apart all the sacred tithes of the produce of the land.
2) A Pharisee had to
observe the essential laws of purity which affected the eating of
food and family affairs.
We know that the
Mosaic Laws contained not just 10 laws, but 613 laws and it was
impossible for any Jew to keep all those laws all the time, but the
Pharisees would argue that they did.
The Pharisee would
immerse his whole body in purified water before they partook of holy
sacrifices.
The Pharisees had so
many laws involving impurity they were in a book named the Mishna,
which were only the many interpretations of Scripture and many placed
these laws above the Mosaic laws.
It is during this
time that the Pharisees and the Sadducees had become corrupt in their
thinking on the Word of God and were no more than legalists and
liberals, who could not themselves keep the laws that they claimed
for everyone else to keep!
These things began
with good intentions when the Jews returned from Babylon after their
captivity by Nebuchadnezzar.
It’s as if today
we placed the words of commentaries above the Word of God.
So they asked John
since you are not a Pharisee but only a Levite and you are not the
Messiah and you are not Elijah nor any other prophet what right do
you have to baptize any person?
They used this same
line of thinking upon the Lord Jesus Christ!
Mat 21:23 And when
he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the
people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority
doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?
Mat 21:24 And Jesus
answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one thing, which if
ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by what authority I do these
things.
Mat 21:25 The
baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? And they
reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he
will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him?
Mat 21:26 But if we
shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a
prophet.
Mat 21:27 And they
answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them,
Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
How did John answer
these corrupt men?
*****Joh 1:26 John
answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there standeth one
among you, whom ye know not;
Joh 1:27 He it is,
who coming after me is preferred before me, whose shoe's latchet I am
not worthy to unloose.
We should understand
that everything John did was to prepare the people for the Messiah
and John's baptism was just an example of the break from Judaism to
the coming Christianity who would bring total purity with His blood.
The Lord Jesus
Christ was so pure and so trustworthy and so different from the way
these people had been taught that those who were corrupt sought to
have Him destroyed.
The Jews of that day
needed to know this man called Jesus was the One who was mentioned
throughout the Old Testament Scriptures who was sent from God.
This was the job of
John the Baptist to teach these things!
Act 1:4 And, being
assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not
depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which,
saith he, ye have heard of me.
Act 1:5 For John
truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy
Ghost not many days hence.
What was the
importance of Betha bara?
*****Joh 1:28 These
things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was
baptizing.
Joh 1:29 The next
day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of
God, which taketh away the sin of the world.
Betha bara means the
house of confidence or the house of crossing or simply ferry house.
It was a place on
the River Jordan where you could safely cross over to the other side!
This was the place
where we got that wonderful phrase "Behold the Lamb of God".
1Co_5:7 Purge out
therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are
unleavened. "For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us":
Jesus Christ is our
Passover!
And we are Saved
because Jesus shed His "Blood" on Mount Calvary!
Heb_9:22 And almost
all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of
blood is no remission.
Jesus Christ was
certainly , God's perfect Lamb who was sacrificed to save all the
people of this world and He did so for all that love Him!
Jesus Christ was our
own blood Substitute!
1Pe 1:18 Forasmuch
as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as
silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition
from your fathers;
1Pe 1:19 But with
the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and
without spot:
By the blood of
Jesus Christ, God has paid the debt for all the sin in this world
past, present, and future!
If we will pay
attention we will see that Christ Jesus willingly gave His life for
me and for you and for everyone who would put their trust in Him!
What did John
continue to say?
*****Joh 1:30 This
is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before
me: for he was before me.
Joh 1:31 And I knew
him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am
I come baptizing with water.
We all know that
Jesus was at the most only 6 months in age younger than John the
Baptist, yet John says He was before him.
The Messiah was not
only before John the Baptist, but He was before us all!
The son of Elizabeth
must have known the Son of Mary. John means that he did not know Him
as the Messiah.
We can believe that
John knew Jesus, but he did not know He was the Messiah, The Christ.
God knew that He
would not be recognized as a man of God until He reached the age of
30 in earth years. Up until this time He had been feeling all the
emotions of the human body.
Heb_4:15 For we
have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of
our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet
without sin.
We should notice
that John the Baptist was a man of strong faith!
Certainly God spoke
to John just as He did with other prophets in dreams and visions and
God had given him a sign to watch for to know the truth.
*****Joh 1:32 And
John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven
like a dove, and it abode upon him.
Joh 1:33 And I knew
him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said
unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and
remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.
Joh 1:34 And I saw,
and bare record that this is the Son of God.
John said this is
the One that is taught in the Old Testament Scriptures!
Again we see the
proof of the Triune God. God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy
Spirit.
A dove was a sacred
bird to the Jews and a symbol of purity, innocence, and gentleness.
The dove was often
identified with the Spirit of God!
We should understand
that the Holy Spirit did not take the shape of a dove but descended
from Heaven as a dove flies in to land.
They land like no
other bird in a fluttering motion.
In fact a dove can
represent the Church sustained by the "Loving Grace of God",
justified in the "righteousness" of Jesus Christ.
Psa 68:13 Though ye
have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove
covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold.
The dove of
Palestine is white with gold upon it's wings!
Tit 3:3 For we
ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving
divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and
hating one another.
Tit 3:4 But after
that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared,
Tit 3:5 Not by
works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy
he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy
Ghost;
Tit 3:6 Which he
shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour;
John saw as the Holy
Spirit descended from Heaven and remained on God's Messiah, the Lord
Jesus Christ!
This became the
message of John the rest of his days!
What is the evidence
of the Holy Spirit on the life of those who have accepted the Lord as
their Savior?
There will be a
change in that life!
What are Baptisms
mentioned in the Scriptures?
The Baptism of
water, in the name of the Father, the Son, the Holy Ghost(Spirit). As
an introduction into the Church.
The Baptism of
repentance. Turning away from the world and toward Jesus Christ.
The Baptism of the
Holy Ghost(Spirit). At salvation and asked for continually all our
days.
The Baptism by fire.
We should know that God revealed himself to Moses in the burning bush
and God lead the Jews through the wilderness by fire so to be
Baptized by fire to me seems to be baptized by the presence of the
Lord! Fire is one the physical manifestations of God's presence! Fire
can also represent "Judgment" and "Purification"!
Turn to Jesus and
know the truth of God.
Amen
Let's Pray!