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Sunday, February 23, 2014

King David's Reign

David's Reign

2 Samuel 5;  Chronicles 11; 12

Today we will begin a short study of King David. We have just completed a short study in the Book of Mark and we know the true and coming King, King Jesus.

Rev 17:14  These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.

And we also know the "raptured" saints, the Bride of Christ, will return with Him.

It is these that are the called, and chosen, and faithful!

The lesson we should learn is that God is at work in all the governments of this world.

Although there are still some men recognized as kings, there are are actually no working governments that are ruled by a monarchy today in our world.

When rulers in the governments are wise they realize that there exists a higher power and if God rules in their lives, their governments will succeed and prosper.

No single human being is in ultimate control of their own lives though most do not agree, though we all do have that freedom of choice.

When we see the human side of the Lord Jesus Christ we can find these words that describe Him.

Isa 11:10  And in that day there shall be "a root of Jesse", which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.

And these:

Rev 5:5  And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, "the Root of David", hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.

And these words of Jesus.

Rev 22:16  I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. "I am the root and the offspring of David", and the bright and morning star.

With these things said it is easy to see we need to study the life of David.

Until the Lord Jesus returns to this earth the second time, David will still remain the most honored King of Israel.

Another thing we should realize is that the God is always seeking men who will be faithful to the work of The Lord.

No one can know the day or the hour when God passes by, seeking earthly men who will be faithful in godly things.

How was David chosen?

1Sa 13:14  But now thy kingdom shall not continue: "the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart", and the LORD hath commanded him to be captain over his people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.

It is foolish for Christians to think they have no place in the political structures of our governments as

God is seeking those who will serve Him and then also the people of His creation.

God is always excited when He finds such a person.

Psa 89:20  I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him:
Psa 89:21  With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also shall strengthen him.
Psa 89:22  The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him.

We can see that God is serious when He finds those that will serve in our governments and God will help those that stick to His Word!

Let's begin:

*****2Sa 5:1  Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, "we are thy bone and thy flesh".

Israel's first king, King Saul, had failed to meet God's standards as a ruler of God's people. At the
death of King Saul, Israel was a divided kingdom.

David was made king over the tribe of Judah but a son of Saul, Ish-Bosheth was made king over the other 11 tribes. This division had lasted for 7 years.

We should have a clear understanding. God is guiding this world into a completion of His purpose and it is God who puts all rulers in place to fulfill His purpose.

God has given America guidelines to use to select a president. Of the signers of the Constitution of the United States at least 50 claimed to know the Lord Jesus as their personal Savior.

God had given Israel guidelines for her kings but these guidelines were from the Holy Inspired Word of God that required no man to sign.

Deu 17:15  Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, "whom the LORD thy God shall choose": [one from among thy brethren] shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.

God had not chosen Ish-Bosheth to be king and his government only lasted 7 years. God had chosen
David to be king of Israel. God not only chose David to rule all of Israel but God also chose Jerusalem to be the capitol city of Israel.

2Ch 6:6  But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and have chosen David to be over my people Israel.

God even made a covenant with David and his descendants.

Psa 89:3  I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant,
Psa 89:4  Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah.

When we as Christians use our power of the vote to elect godly people, God will make a way for His purpose to be fulfilled. BUT, when Christians use that vote to try to sustain their own needs by electing people who care not for the things of God, then we will get what we deserve.

This what we see in America today!

God's purpose will never change and we will continue to struggle with the problems of this world!

As Christians, we already have a our provider, why would we trust the government to do the job better than our God!

God may use that government to provide for His people but He may also use some other method!

For 7 years the northern tribes of Israel had been ruled by Ish-Bosheth and they had been harassed by the Philistines while Judah under King David had prospered.

When Ish-Bosheth was assassinated, and Abner, the general of Saul's army had been killed by Joab, those 11 tribes realized that they needed God's man, David, and they went to Hebron seeking something better than they had.

They realized that God had purposed and placed all 12 tribes of Jacob on the land and it would be best to do things God's way.

These people had a blood relationship with each other through Abraham's son, Isaac and then his son Jacob!

As the "born again" children of God, we all have a blood relationship and a blood covenant, because we are washed in the "blood of Jesus Christ", Our Savior and Our King!

These 11 tribes of Israel began to remember some of the things David had done when Saul was their king.

*****2Sa 5:2  Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.

David was blood kin to all of Israel and not some foreigner.

David had been Saul's greatest general until Saul had left the will of God.

David was a man after God's own heart.

David had been anointed by God's man Samuel.
If these people were to have a king, then it would be foolish not to choose David as King of all of Israel!

God had taken a shepherd and made him a king!

Psa 78:70  He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:
Psa 78:71  From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.
Psa 78:72  So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.

How does God describe the True Shepherd, The Lord Jesus?

Isa 40:11  He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.

Jesus Christ has a flock of "peculiar" people who He will lead to the throne of God.

1Pe 2:9  But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, "a peculiar people"; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
1Pe 2:10  Which in time past were not a people, "but are now the people of God": which had not obtained mercy, "but now have obtained mercy".

So David was made king of all Israel.

*****2Sa 5:3  So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD: and they anointed David king over Israel.

Things will take place just as God has designed!

Eph 1:11  In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him "who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will":

God had a purpose for all of Israel and not just the one tribe of Judah.

God had made a covenant with all of Israel and not just with the one tribe of Judah.

God had given these words to all of Israel.

Deu 30:2  And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul;
Deu 30:3  That then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee.

And later repeated by Solomon.

2Ch 7:14  If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.

David was still a young man at this time but he had gained much wisdom in his early years.

*****2Sa 5:4  David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
2Sa 5:5  In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

The future was now bright for Israel. As long as they were battling with each other, they had no strength as a nation.

This is the place we find America in today, as it seems that America is a divided nation and moving farther away from God.

The Jebusites were enemies of God but they could not be overcome by Israel until Israel was united under one government.

God's people will never have real power until we are all united in one accord under the power of God!

God only has one Church, not  cluster of separate denominations pulling in opposite directions!

There is only one Word of God and there is only one interpretation of that Word!

The Word of God is simple.
1) Man has sinned.
2) That sin has separated us from the Living God.
3) That sin can only be forgiven by faith in and on the Lord Jesus Christ.

It is Satan that has made up all these other rules to cause confusion!

It is only the Living God who can unite any nation!

*****2Sa 5:6  And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither.
2Sa 5:7  Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David.

Abner had establish Mahanaim as the capitol city for the 11 tribes.

David had chosen Hebron as his capitol partially because of the legacy of Caleb.

Neither of these places would be suitable for the united kingdom because God had chosen Jerusalem!

Jerusalem sat on a hill which could be well defended, it was the wise place for a capitol city.

Jerusalem was also on the border of tribe of Benjamin, (Saul's tribe) and Judah, (David's tribe) and had never belonged to any of the tribes, therefore a place to seek peace.

The whole Earth will seek peace in Jerusalem one day soon!

Psa 48:2  Beautiful "for situation", the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, "the city of the great King".

It can be said that God chose Jerusalem many years earlier.

Jerusalem was located on Mount Moriah and Mount Zion. Golgotha is a little hill on Mount Moriah and the exact place God sent Abraham to sacrifice Isaac.

And Mount Zion is known as the city of the Living God.

Heb 12:22  But ye are come unto mount Sion, and "unto the city of the living God", the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,
Heb 12:23  To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect,
Heb 12:24  And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.

But on this day it was known as the "city of David".

And how did David defeat the Jebusites who had withstood Israel since they entered into Canaan Land?

*****2Sa 5:8  And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.

These Jebusites had been so arrogant that they boasted that even "the lame and the blind" could defend Jerusalem from King David's army but they were pagans and they did not know God.

Sometimes we just cannot imagine the fine details that God put into His creation.

Isa 40:21  Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth?
Isa 40:22  It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:
Isa 40:23  That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.

It is God who sits on the throne of His Creation!

And let's just throw this in, it is God who decides if He wants to warm up this Earth or make it colder.

No amount of legislation can change that. Climate change is in the hands of God!

And it is God that chose Jerusalem!

2Ch 6:6  But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and have chosen David to be over my people Israel.

It is God that provided this gutter when He designed His creation not only for water but for King

David to take control of Jerusalem.

Listen as God scolds Hezekiah.

Isa 22:11  Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of the old pool: "but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof, neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago".

God's plan is so precious and so perfect that not one detail is left out!

That gutter was an underground water course fed by the Gihon Spring and it has been discovered and excavated in Israel. 
Now we may never know how Joab made this discovery but we do know who created it and this was part of the purpose of it at this time of King David.

Those blind and lame Jebusites who were on the walls of Jerusalem did not observe Joab as he led

David's army into the conquest of Jerusalem.

As Joab took on the Jebusites, David established the new capitol of Israel.

*****2Sa 5:9  So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward.

David moved into the castle of the last king of the Jebusites.

Millo means "filling". This describes to us a stone terrace system built to protect the city of Jerusalem.

That word Millo describes the extensions built to the city of Jerusalem, started by King David and improved on by Solomon and Hezekiah.

This extension of Jerusalem included Mount Moriah, the site of the future Temple.

The walls were extended to include Mount Moriah where the first Temple would be built by Solomon.

*****2Sa 5:10  And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him.

David who was once a lowly shepherd boy had become King of Judah by the age of 30 and King of all Israel at the age of 37.

David now has the responsibility of a nation on his shoulders.

How did King David and Israel prosper at this time?

Psa 101:1  A Psalm of David. I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I sing.
Psa 101:2  I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way. O when wilt thou come unto me? I will walk within my house with a perfect heart.
Psa 101:3  I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes: I hate the work of them that turn aside; it shall not cleave to me.
Psa 101:4  A froward heart shall depart from me: I will not know a wicked person.
Psa 101:5  Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I cut off: him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not I suffer.
Psa 101:6  Mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me: he that walketh in a perfect way, he shall serve me.
Psa 101:7  He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house: he that telleth lies shall not tarry in my sight.
Psa 101:8  I will early destroy all the wicked of the land; that I may cut off all wicked doers from the city of the LORD.

These things were noticed by other nations.

*****2Sa 5:11  And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.

Hiram was a pagan king who did not know the Lord God of Israel.

The name Hiram has the meaning "brother of the lofty one" but that name can also mean "a destroyer".

Hiram may have become a great friend of King David and also of Solomon but when we see the evil influence he had on these two men of God, he was more like an enemy.

None the less Hiram brought great commerce to the city of Jerusalem, which is what he was after, and he built David a new palace.

We can immediately see the influence this man had on King David.

*****2Sa 5:12  And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

Why had God made David King of Israel?

1Ch 11:1  Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
1Ch 11:2  And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy God said unto thee, "Thou shalt feed my people Israel", and "thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel".

King David and his government had these commandments of God.

1) David was to feed God's people.

This was more than to just provide food. This was to be as a shepherd and lead God's people into prosperity and safety. Not only this but David was to be like a "Pastor" to the flock of Israel!

God had already commanded any king of Israel to do these things.

Deu 17:18  And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites:
Deu 17:19  And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:
Deu 17:20  That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.

2) David was to be a ruler over God's people.

David was to stand at the front of God's people and lead them in every way as a "mediator".
David was to lead Israel in civil things!
David was to lead Israel in military things!
And most important of all, David was to lead Israel in godly things!

This is the purpose of every leader.

Now we can compare David as a "Type" of Christ.

a.) David was 30 years old when he began to reign. The Lord Jesus began His ministry at the age of 30.

b) David was anointed as King of Israel. The Lord Jesus was anointed with the oil of gladness above His fellows.

c) David reigned for 40 years. 40 being a perfect number. The Lord Jesus will have a perfect reign. He will reign until He hath put all His enemies under His feet.

d) David was mocked by the Jebusites when he came to rule in Jerusalem. The Lord Jesus was mocked and ridiculed at His false trial and more noticeable on the cross.

e) David advanced more and more. When the Lord Jesus returns every knee will bow to Him.

f) A new house was built for David. The Lord Jesus said He had no where to lay His head so He laid the foundation of His own house and now the Church is the House of God therefore the Body of Christ!

g) The enemies of Israel banded together against David. The world has banded together against the Lord Jesus Christ.

But thank God, if you know the Lord, "You Are On The Winning Side"!!!!!

David was an illustrious king of Israel but the Lord Jesus though recognized as "The Son of David", and "The King Of The Jews", is also "King of Kings and Lord of Lords" to all who believe upon Him!

What influence did Hiram, King of Tyre have on David?

*****2Sa 5:13  And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

King David ignored the commandments of God!

Deu 17:17  Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

David allowed his lust for women to come between himself and the Living God.

Many children were born of these women, both male and female.

*****2Sa 5:14  And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,
2Sa 5:15  Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
2Sa 5:16  And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet.

God does thing in order so the first sons written for our knowledge were the sons of Bathsheba. (These were not the first sons born to David).

We notice the name Solomon but we should also pay attention to the one named Nathan. Joseph was a descendant of Solomon but it is this Nathan who has a descendant we know as Mary, the Mother of Jesus Christ Our Lord.

Luk 3:31  Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David,

This is important in the prophecy of the Messiah and a lesson for another time.

At this time the main enemy of Israel, the Philstines, began to test this new king and this new alliance of the tribes of Israel.

*****2Sa 5:17  But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.
2Sa 5:18  The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

The Philistines had remained quiet while David and the house of Saul had battled hoping they would weaken each other.

But the Lord God of Israel, was not about to allow this enemy to prosper at this time.

Psa 2:1  Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?
Psa 2:2  The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying,
Psa 2:3  Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.
Psa 2:4  He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.
Psa 2:5  Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.
Psa 2:6  Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

The "hold" was a place where David had used to gather his army in the time of Saul and a place that his army was familiar with.

The Philistines gathered all five of their principalities in a combined strength to put an end to Israel as they still do today, now called the Palestinians!

David realized that he needed to talk to the Lord.

*****2Sa 5:19  And David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand.
2Sa 5:20  And David came to Baalperazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baalperazim.
2Sa 5:21  And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.
It is probable when we read these words "enquired of the Lord", it means David went to the High Priest.

At this time the High Priest of Israel would have been Abiathar.

In the time of Saul, Doeg, Saul's hit-man was sent after David, and Doeg had executed all the priests and the High Priests and only Abiathar had escaped.

Abiathar was the 10th High Priest from the time of Aaron and he had joined David at the cave of Adullam. Abiathar was later deposed in favor of Zadok by King Solomon, again a lesson for another time.

The High Priests used what are called the "Urim and the Thummim" that was kept in the "Ephod" in these times of enquiry.

David had 2 questions.

1) Shall I go up to the Philistines?
2) Lord, wilt thou deliver the Philistines into my hands?

When the High Priests put on the spiritual clothing, the design of which was given to Moses from the Lord, the High Priest became a "type" of Christ.

By wearing the breast-plate and in the breast-plate the "Urim and the Thummim", meaning "lights and perfections" these High Priest are also a "type" of the true believer, who are all clothed with the robe of Jesus's righteousness.

God tells every believer these things:

Eph 6:13  Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.
Eph 6:14  Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness;
Eph 6:15  And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace;
Eph 6:16  Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.
Eph 6:17  And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:
Eph 6:18  Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints;

Just as David did, in every step we take, we must enquire of the Lord!

Just as David realized we must also realize that we have enemies!

Eph 6:12  For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.

Now we cannot determine much of anything about the "Urim and the Thummim" but what we do know is that by the uses of these, were the means that were divinely given to the High Priest to impart wisdom and direction to God's people.

What we do not have to guess about is the Urim means "lights" and the Thummim means "perfection" and with the "Light" of Jesus, He will one day soon bring "Perfection" into our lives.

The Bible says:

1Co 2:16  For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ.

But only if we ask for His wisdom:

Jas 1:5  If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
Jas 1:6  But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed.
Jas 1:7  For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord.
Jas 1:8  A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.

How did the Urim and Thummim respond or better yet, how did the Lord respond to David's request?
a) Go.
b) I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand.

David knew that Israel had been established by the Lord!

David knew his throne was established by the Lord!

David knew that from the time he was a young shepherd the Lord had guided his life!

But David also knew that even though he was now a king,  we all need the Lord's guidance every moment of our lives!

James had these words:

Jas 4:8  Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

David who was much less than perfect in his life made the right choice this day.

But the results are always the same, when we follow the Lord Jesus Christ we will always have victory in the end!

You see the Philistines had brought with them there portable, man-made, gods but these false images had not helped them, for that was impossible!

Israel had made this mistake and had tried to use the "Ark of the Covenant" in this same way and even in this day it had not been returned to the Tabernacle.

God is not in images and man-made things!

The Bible says.

Isa 40:22  It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:
Isa 40:23  That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.
Isa 40:26  Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.

David and his men burned those false things and there was nothing disrespectful about it!

But our battle with evil will not end until we pass on, or the "Rapture" comes.

David would have to battle the same enemy over again!

*****2Sa 5:22  And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
2Sa 5:23  And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

Again we see the enemies of God's people will keep coming.

The Jewish historian Josephus said this time the Philistines came with an army 3 times the size of the last army.

And again David had the good sense to enquire of the Lord.

But the Lord had a different response this time.

It seems that God almost never works these things the same way.

We are always on God's training ground but the Lord will sometimes teach the enemy a valuable lesson that they should also learn.

David was told not to advance straight to the enemy but to circle around and stay in the tree line, unseen by the Philistines and wait on the Lord.

The hardest lesson for us to learn is on "patience".

But sometimes we just need to wait on the Lord!

*****2Sa 5:24  And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.
2Sa 5:25  And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.

Now we can think what we may but the truth is still in the Word of God!

If we can just wrap our minds around the fact "that it is the Lord who governs the things of this world", it would make our life a whole lot simpler!

We do not know if the sound that came from those trees gave a sound of a large approaching army.

We cannot even guess of what took place.

I know from experience in combat that a low flying attack jet coming in at tree top level will scare the socks off of  you if you are not prepared for such things.

What we are to do is to believe that the Lord will go out before us in many battles we have in this life!

When we know the God of all creation, and the Lord of all the heavenly armies on a personal basis, we should have no fear God's enemies.

Every time we win a battle in this life we must accept that it is the Lord who gave us that victory!

So, David did what the Lord had said.

*****2Sa 5:25  And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.

David chased these Philistines back into their own land and to their own door steps without firing a shot.

And, David realized a very important thing.

Psa 33:12  Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD; and the people whom he hath chosen for his own inheritance.

In America and in the rest of the world, we have forgotten this truth!

Questions?

Let's Pray!

Sunday, February 16, 2014

The Preservation Of The Lord Jesus Christ "He's Alive"

The Preservation Of God's Servant

"He Is Alive and Now In Heaven"

Book of Mark Chapter 15:40--16:20

When we left Christ Our Lord last, He had just given His life in payment for "all sin" since the time of Adam till the end of time as we know it.

Mat 20:28 Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

1Jn 2:2 And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also "for the sins of the whole world".

The Lord Jesus was terribly abused by men but mankind had not taken His life, He had willingly given His life!

Since that was true, He could take back up His life!

This a power that only God has!

Joh 10:18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and "I have power to take it again". This commandment have I received of my Father.

We will meet many eye witnesses to this fact today!

Let's begin

*****Mar 15:40 There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;
Mar 15:41 (Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.

During all the time in our study of the Book of Mark, there has been some one behind the scenes that were doing what they do best. They take care of so many of our needs! The precious ladies of our world who do so many things including fixing our meals and repairing our clothes and keeping them clean.

They stood afar off because, it was not wise for women to be to close to such things as were taking place on Golgotha. One more thing is certain, besides John and possibly Peter from a great distance, the remaining disciples had scattered. It seems these women were more brave than the men!

Who were these women?

Mark wrote of these:

1) Mary Magdalene:

Mary was a common name used in the middle east. In the Old Testament, the name Mary would be Miriam in Hebrew. Moses had a sister named Miriam. This Mary was from Magdala. It is a mistake to believe that this Mary was a woman of bad character. This is the Mary whom 7 demons were removed but showing gratitude to her Deliverer she became a follower and she was probably not a poor woman.

Luk 8:2 And certain women, which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven devils,
Luk 8:3 And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto him of their substance. (Substance meant goods and property, things she owned)

2) Mary, possible wife of Alphaeus, who could also be Cleophas, (the mother of James the less).

James the less, was a different man from James the Apostle. And I do not believe this to be James the brother of Jesus as some say. Remember the brothers and sisters of Jesus did not care to be a part of the ministry of
Jesus until after He had resurrected from that grave!

3) Salome, the wife of Zebedee, the mother of the Apostles James and John.

We also know that Mary, the mother of Jesus, stood by her son but closer and not afar off, at least until the time when it seems the the Apostle John took her to his own home.

Joh 19:26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!
Joh 19:27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.

Mary, the mother of Jesus also had sons and daughters, who it seems were not present with her this day of her first son's death.

Mat 13:55 Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?
Mat 13:56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?
Mat 13:57 And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.

Jesus was not Joseph the carpenter's son. Jesus was Son to God the "Master Carpenter" Our Creator!

Mar 6:3 "Is not this the carpenter", the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us? And they were offended at him.

It Is Our Carpenter who built His Church, this day at the cross and would place His seal on the Church with His resurrection for ever!

It was 3 more hours until preparation day began at 6 PM.

It had been only 21 hours since Jesus had partaken of the Lord's Supper, with His disciples.

*****Mar 15:42 And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,

The Passover day would end at 6 PM and the "Feast of the Unleavened Bread" would begin at 6 PM.

Friday would begin at 6 PM.

By the laws of Moses, no criminal should be left hanging on a tree till the setting of the sun. It was important to get the body of Jesus off of that cross by 4 PM in time to prepare it for His burial.

Deu 21:22 And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree:
Deu 21:23 His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.

There was an honorable man that understood this very well!

*****Mar 15:43 Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.

Joseph was a member of the Sanhedrin Court but he was also a silent believer in the Lord Jesus Christ.

Joseph had had a tomb prepared for himself because he wanted to be buried as near to Jerusalem as he could and not in his home town. It is probable that Joseph had been hiding in this tomb during the time Jesus was crucified and had witnessed everything that had happened.

This may be when he also realized, just like that centurion, that truly this was the Son of God.

This gave him the boldness to approach Pilate and openly reveal his love for Christ Jesus.

We accept that we may have to give our life for Christ once we believe on Him and forgiven!

The Body of Jesus would have just been discarded into a criminal's grave if not for this man, who placed the body of Jesus in a grave he had prepared for himself.

At that time the body of criminals who were crucified were just thrown in the trash dump!

Joseph was a rich man by Jewish standards.

But Joseph was now also rich by God's standards.

And the scriptures cannot not be broken:

Isa 53:9 And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
Isa 53:10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, "he shall prolong his days", and "the pleasure of the LORD" shall prosper in his hand.

So Isa 53:10 must also be fulfilled.

*****Mar 15:44 And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.
Mar 15:45 And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

The Jews had already requested that the legs of all those crucified be broken to hasten their death before 6 PM and Pilate marveled that Jesus had died before this had not yet taken place.

Again prophecy:

Psa 34:20 He keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken.

Joh 19:32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.
Joh 19:33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:
Joh 19:34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
Joh 19:35 And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.
Joh 19:36 For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.
Joh 19:37 And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.

Not one passage about the death of Our Lord would go unfulfilled!

Psa 22:15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.
Psa 22:16 For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

And the blood of Jesus did flow:

Psa 22:14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

This was the centurion that knew that Jesus was truly the Son of God!

A soldier who has been in wars knows what death looks like.

Jesus Christ was physically dead!

*****Mar 15:46 And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre.

No doubt Joseph had help from others as he could have done this alone. We do know of one other who help him.

Joh 19:39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
Joh 19:40 Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.

Nicodemus was also a member of the Sanhedrin Court and a member of the Council just as Joseph.

He may also have been hiding with Joseph in that tomb that the Lord Jesus would only borrow for three days.

Nicodemus was a Master of Israel and no doubt he would never be treated again as one after this day he had helped the true Master, in his death.

Even these two old men could not have done this alone.

But there were also others watching.

*****Mar 15:47 And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid.

It is probable that this Mary is the same Mary who was mother to James the less from verse 40.

This was day 1 and it was almost the beginning of day 2 the way the Jews count days.

*****Mar 16:1 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
Mar 16:2 And very early in the morning "the first day of the week", they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.

What is this so important to the Christian?

The pure fact is that a dead Savior, cannot save anyone!

IT IS A FACT, that the Lord Jesus Christ was not in that borrowed tomb after the 3rd day!

Jesus Christ had said these words.

Mat 12:39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
Mat 12:40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; "so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth".

This thing took place about 6 AM on Sunday Morning and will now be referred as "The Lord's Day" and also called ,"the first day of the week".

Today in our so-called modern world, Monday is called the 1st day of the week but to the Jew Sunday is the 1st day of the week.

The Apostle John said.

Rev 1:10 I was in the Spirit "on the Lord's day", and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,

This is the reason that the New Testament Church gathers together on Sunday and not the Sabbath which is on Saturday!

Every Sunday we are celebrating the day our Savior came out of that grave "ALIVE"!

But we are to worship Our God 7 days a week!

These precious ladies had come to complete the work that Joseph and Nicodemus had only started because they had only a very little time.

They had come to anoint the body of the Lord Jesus Christ BUT another Mary had completed this task before the Lord had died.

Joh 11:2 (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)

This is also where the phrase "Sunrise Service" comes from. The Lord rose at sunrise.

*****Mar 16:3 And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre?
Mar 16:4 And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great.

This Jewish tomb had been carved out of the mountain or hill side and a stone was constructed to cover the entrance when that person was buried within. Depending on the entrance size, the size of the stone would be from 1000 to 2000 lbs. on average.

Generally speaking, this rolling stone was set inside a groove in front of the entrance, and secured from falling over by a stone wall that stood in front of tomb opening. Often, the groove was not level, but slightly sloped to make very difficult for anyone to roll the stone away.

To close the tomb, the stone would be rolled down the groove at a decline and come to rest in front of the entrance. To open the tomb, the stone would have to be rolled up the groove at an incline.

Given the structure of such tombs, it would not have been possible for Jesus to simply push the stone over from the inside of the tomb.

Jesus would have to roll the 2000+ pound stone back up the groove without having anything to grip.

Such a feat would not be possible for one healthy man, yet alone a man who had just been beaten to a bloody pulp by the Romans.

These ladies, who were traveling from Bethany and not Jerusalem were discussing how they might remove that stone. They knew they even though there were at least 3 of them that they would still not be able to do so.

But as always God had all these things worked out!

The High Priest and the elders had had real concern that the Lord Jesus would do as He said and come out of that grave sometime within those three days and they had gone to Pilate.

Mat 27:62 Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate,
Mat 27:63 Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.
Mat 27:64 Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first.
Mat 27:65 Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it as sure as ye can.
Mat 27:66 "So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch".

There had been an earthquake at the death of Jesus and there would be another earthquake at His rising from that death.

Mat 28:2 And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.
Mat 28:3 His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow:
Mat 28:4 "And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men".

These brave soldiers had passed out in fear of their own lives as this angel of the Lord rolled back this great stone right in front of them.

As these ladies were approaching from Bethany these soldiers were retreating to Jerusalem.

Mat 28:11 Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done.
Mat 28:12 And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers,
Mat 28:13 Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept.

These men were paid a bribe to keep quiet. Without the help of the Jewish leaders and the High Priest, these men would have been killed for their failure!

Mat 28:14 And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and secure you.
Mat 28:15 So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day.

Not knowing all these things, these ladies observed that the stone had been removed but they also saw something else.

We should also be very clear. That stone was not removed so Jesus could exit this grave!

In that glorified body Jesus could pass through the walls of that cave just as He, in His glorified body, had passed through those grave clothes.

That stone was removed so the inside could be observed by those who were to come and see that Jesus was not inside and the view of His grave clothes could be seen.

*****Mar 16:5 And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.
Mar 16:6 And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him.
Mar 16:7 But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you.

Matthew 28:2 says that the women encountered an angel.

Luke 24:4 says that there were two men.

John 12:12 says that Mary Magdalene saw two angels.

Since angels often appear as men, there is no contradiction in these words.

The word "angel" is the same as messenger, and God had sent these two messengers to roll the stone from the tomb so these women could observe that the body of Jesus was no longer where He had been laid and to tell these women what had happened. What was their message? "Jesus was risen".

These women were told to go tell the disciples and "especially Peter" that Jesus would meet them in Galilee, "just as he had said".

Mar 14:28 But after that I am risen, I will go before you into Galilee.

But did they believe God's messengers?

*****Mar 16:8 And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to any man; for they were afraid.

These women had seen the empty tomb.

These women had heard the message from the angels.

However they were too confused and terrified to do much of anything, so the Lord came to their rescue.

Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene.

*****Mar 16:9 Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.
Mar 16:10 And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
Mar 16:11 And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not.

There are those that try to make something out of this first appearance of the Lord.

As we see the men were still mourning and weeping the passing of the Lord, this woman, Mary Magdalene had organized a group of women to adorn the Body of Christ.

The other women had fled back to where they had come from and Jesus would appear to them also but Mary Magdalene had lingered for a moment in tears and confusion.

Joh 20:11 But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre,
Joh 20:12 And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.
Joh 20:13 And they say unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? She saith unto them, Because they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him.

The Lord will always respond to His children:

Joh 20:14 And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus.
Joh 20:15 Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away.

Mary with her eyes full of tears only caught a glimpse of some one coming up from behind her and as she turned herself.

Joh 20:16 Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master.

But Jesus said:

Joh 20:17 Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.

Many are confused with this verse but if we just see what happened it makes the explanation easier.

When Thomas finally had the opportunity to touch the Lord, he fell down and worshipped Him.

Mary was about to do the same thing!

We should realize and we should never doubt that Jesus stood before Mary in a body that was touchable and not in some ghostly spirit!

Jesus said that there were other things that needed to be done at this time and He needed Mary to deliver the message that had been given to her by those angels.

After all, Jesus was not about to ascend into Heaven at that moment and there was still much time for worship.

It was more important for Mary to obey the Lord than to fall down in worship of Him.

Obedience to the Word of God is the greatest sign of our worship!

So Mary then obeyed.

*****Mar 16:9 Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.
Mar 16:10 And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
Mar 16:11 And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not.

These that loved the Lord so much simply could not believe the truth that the Lord Jesus was risen from the dead.

The world still refuses to believe this truth!

But the "truth" does not require a believer to still be true!

While Mary Magdalene was doing this thing Jesus had caught up with the other women.

Mat 28:9 And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him.
Mat 28:10 Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me.

But Jesus also had others to meet.

*****Mar 16:12 After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country.
Mar 16:13 And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them.

Luke describes this for us:

Luk 24:13 And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs.
Luk 24:14 And they talked together of all these things which had happened.
Luk 24:15 And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them.
Luk 24:16 But their eyes were holden that they should not know him.

If you were ever out on a day that was so bright that you could not look up but held your head down for the brightness and could not see all things clearly then you can understand this word "holden". It was the glare of the sun that hindered their sight.

So the Lord listened to them for awhile and then joined in their conversation.

Luk 24:17 And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad?
Luk 24:18 And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?
Luk 24:19 And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:
Luk 24:20 And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.
Luk 24:21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
Luk 24:22 Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre;
Luk 24:23 And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.

In their unbelief John and Peter had actually ran to the tomb.

Joh 20:3 Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre.
Joh 20:4 So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre.
Joh 20:5 And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in.
Joh 20:6 Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie,
Joh 20:7 And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself.
Joh 20:8 Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed.
Joh 20:9 For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.
Joh 20:10 Then the disciples went away again unto their own home.

And Jesus continued.

Luk 24:24 And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not.
Luk 24:25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:
Luk 24:26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?
Luk 24:27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
Luk 24:28 And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he made as though he would have gone further.
Luk 24:29 But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.
Luk 24:30 And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.
Luk 24:31 And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight.
Luk 24:32 And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?

The Lord had indeed showed to us all the concern He had for Peter and He has that same concern for all of us when we fail Him.

Luk 24:33 And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,
Luk 24:34 Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.

And Jesus went to the others of His chosen disciples.

*****Mar 16:14 Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.

But the Lord was not through for Thomas was absent at this time.

Joh 20:25 The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe.

We should be very careful of the words we say because the Lord is always listening to the words of His children. The Lord repeated to Thomas the exact words that he had said.

Joh 20:26 And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you.
Joh 20:27 Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing.
Joh 20:28 And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
Joh 20:29 Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
Joh 20:30 And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book:
Joh 20:31 But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.

And Jesus still showed Himself again after this.

Joh 21:1 After these things Jesus shewed himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and on this wise shewed he himself.
Joh 21:2 There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples.
Joh 21:3 Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. They say unto him, We also go with thee. They went forth, and entered into a ship immediately; and that night they caught nothing.
Joh 21:4 But when the morning was now come, Jesus stood on the shore: but the disciples knew not that it was Jesus.
Joh 21:5 Then Jesus saith unto them, Children, have ye any meat? They answered him, No.
Joh 21:6 And he said unto them, Cast the net on the right side of the ship, and ye shall find. They cast therefore, and now they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes.

They knew Jesus by His actions, after all they had spent nearly 3 years with Him almost daily.

Joh 21:7 Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and did cast himself into the sea.
Joh 21:8 And the other disciples came in a little ship; (for they were not far from land, but as it were two hundred cubits,) dragging the net with fishes.
Joh 21:9 As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid thereon, and bread.
Joh 21:10 Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now caught.
Joh 21:11 Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken.
Joh 21:12 Jesus saith unto them, Come and dine. And none of the disciples durst ask him, Who art thou? knowing that it was the Lord.
Joh 21:13 Jesus then cometh, and taketh bread, and giveth them, and fish likewise.
Joh 21:14 This is now the third time that Jesus shewed himself to his disciples, after that he was risen from the dead.
Joh 21:15 So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs.
Joh 21:16 He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
Joh 21:17 He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
Joh 21:18 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not.
Joh 21:19 This spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me.
Joh 21:20 Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee?
Joh 21:21 Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do?
Joh 21:22 Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me.
Joh 21:23 Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee?
Joh 21:24 This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true.
Joh 21:25 And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen.

But the Lord was still not through.

Jesus stood before many others before He ascended back to Heaven.

1Co 15:5 And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:
1Co 15:6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

500 witnesses with the same exact story cannot be denied!

And again the Lord appeared to the disciples to give them their final orders, what we call the great commission to the Church.

*****Mar 16:15 And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
Mar 16:16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.

There was a family member that needed to see the Lord!

1Co 15:7 After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.

And even later after His ascension the Lord Jesus came back to visit the Apostle Paul on more than one occasion.

1Co 15:8 And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.

We should never doubt that Our Lord rose from that borrowed tomb and is "ALIVE" EVEN TODAY!

Then Mark mentions some signs of gifts given to the Apostles.

*****Mar 16:17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
Mar 16:18 They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.

Just as the office of the Apostle was limited to the those 12 who were called by the Lord Jesus Christ, there were special gifts given to them and a few others.

1) There was the gift of prophecy. These men received instructions by direct revelation from God.

Since the foundation of the Church and because we have the complete Word of God there is now no need for this gift.

Does God still reveal His message to His preachers? Sure, but only through His completed Word!

2) There was the gift of miracles. These 12 and for a time a few others seemed to have performed miracles.

The fact is, that The Lord gave them the "authority" through His name only , to perform miracles and not the actual power to perform miracles.

Mar 13:34 For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and "gave authority" to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.

What these Apostles asked of the Lord was done. Since the foundation of the Church this power has ceased and is not now given to any men.

Do miracles still happen? Sure but directly through the power of God and by answered prayer and most miracles go unnoticed today.

3) There was the gift of healing. These 12 and a few others were given the authority to heal for a period of time.

Since the foundation of the Church this authority has also ceased and "healing" is only in the power of God and it can be said that every healing is a result of God's intervention and a response to prayer!

4) There was the gift of tongues or the speaking of many languages.

God expects those that serve Him to be educated in the languages of the people where He decides for them to serve today and the gift of tongues has ceased since the foundation of the Church and the completion of the scriptures. The same goes for the gift of interpretation of tongues.

Everyone that serves must study to show themselves worthy!

1Co 13:8 Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; "whether there be tongues, they shall cease"; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.

5) The gift of preaching and teaching the Word of God is still given to those that are called of God to do so.

God expects His message to be delivered and that by a preacher.

Rom 10:14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?

Every preacher must also be a teacher but not every teacher is called to preach but in that sense we are all called to be evangelist.

Eph 4:12 For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ:
Eph 4:13 Till "we all" come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:

2Ti 4:5 But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, "do the work of an evangelist", make full proof of thy ministry.

Evangelist are all those who proclaim the good news of the "Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ"!

6) In the Church Age, all devils and demons are cast out by the simple prayer of faith, which then brings the filling and the sealing by the Holy Spirit.

Eph 1:13 In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,
Eph 1:14 Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.

No believer can be then occupied by any demon or devil!

7) The only snake handler in the Bible was the Apostle Paul:

Act 28:3 And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand.
Act 28:4 And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live.
Act 28:5 And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm.

Paul shook that snake off into the fire and it caused him no harm. This was not a gift but only the fact that God will not allow death to come to those that serve Him until that work is complete and in most cases then they are taken on to Heaven to live with Him.

The same would go for any poison.

We are fools to handle poisonous snakes or drink poisons. Even alcohol is toxic!

It was only after all these things that the Lord Jesus ascended back into Heaven.

*****Mar 16:19 So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God.

We know that the Lord spent 40 more days on this Earth after He arose from that grave and He did so many things that proved He was still alive.

Act 1:2 Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:
Act 1:3 To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion "by many infallible proofs", being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:

An infallible proof cannot be denied!

And none of these powers and gifts that we have talk about came permanently!

At the death of these Apostles and a few other these powers ceased!

But the followers of Christ Jesus had to obey the Lord and remain in Jerusalem until the Holy Spirit came to begin the New Testament Church.

This would have been 7 more days and on a Sunday.

Act 1:4 And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.
Act 1:5 For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.
Act 1:6 When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
Act 1:7 And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.
Act 1:8 But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.
Act 1:9 And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.

The Church Age officially began the day of Pentecost and it was then that the "Gospel of the Lord Jesus" began to spread around this world we live in.

*****Mar 16:20 And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

Questions?

Let's Pray!

Sunday, February 9, 2014

The Passion Of Christ

The Passion Of Christ Jesus

"Paying The price Of Sin"

Book of Mark Chapter 15:1-39

When we last left Jesus, He was being led from before the Sanhedrin Court and was being prepared to go before Pilate.

This had taken place just as the dawn of day had arrived and as Jesus stepped into the court of the palace of the high priests, the cock crowed, and Jesus glanced over at Peter.

Peter was broken and humiliated!

Let's begin:

*****Mar 15:1 And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and "bound Jesus", and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.

In the Jewish ceremony of sacrifice, after the lamb had been kept under watch for 4 days and had been examined by the priests on the evening before, to make sure the lamb was a perfect lamb, it was brought forth early, as soon as it was light to be sacrificed.

As the cock crowed, and the altar of the cross was prepared, The Lamb of God was brought forward to be sacrificed!

This was the 4th day since Jesus had triumphantly entered into Jerusalem and He was the spotless Lamb of God. It is the Lord Jesus Christ who would provide the "Blood Sacrifice"!

What had Abraham told Isaac?

Gen 22:7 And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?
Gen 22:8 And Abraham said, My son, "God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering": so they went both of them together.

God would provide "Himself" to be the "sacrificial "Lamb of God"!

There is no better place of "typology" in the Bible, than this story of Abraham and Isaac.

All these things written were taking place and Jerusalem was so dark in sin, that they could not see the "Light of Salvation"!

God was bound, as He released His flesh, into the hands of mankind!

What do we still see in our world today?

This world does not want a free Savior, but only a Savior that is under the control of men!

We simply cannot place the Lord Jesus Christ in a closet and bring Him out in our hour of need!

Jesus had these words:

Joh 8:31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;
Joh 8:32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall "make you free".

It is only by the truth of the "Gospel of Jesus Christ" that we can be "made free" and not just "set free".

Joh 8:36 If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.

There is a great difference in to be "set free" and to be "made free"!

Man may can set you free but only God can make your free!

To be set free means you may be captured again.

To be made free means you can never be recaptured!

Freedom is the most perfect blessing any man can have! Ask any slave, he will explain the difference.

The world teaches that the providence of man is to be bound by man-made laws.

AND, Science imposes rules that tell us how God must act or science will move on without Him.

Prayer has been declared worthless by mankind because they believe that man cannot alter the course of Nature.

This world we live in now says that even God's Church cannot be allowed to roam free and are making new laws to hinder the Church.

But Jesus Christ cannot be bound by the likes of man! GOD CANNOT BE BOUND!

And Jesus is brought before Pilate.

*****Mar 15:2 And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering said unto him, Thou sayest it.

Jesus was brought before Pilate but the Jews would not enter the "judgement hall:

Joh 18:28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.

Pilate was the Roman Governor of Judea under the Emperor Tiberius. He was known as Pontus Pilate.

Pilate was known to be an unjust man and even had the gall to declare he was innocent of the murder of Jesus even though the death of Jesus was on his hands just as well as the Jews.

Pilate knew for a fact that he was taking the life of an innocent man!

Jesus was asked if He was King of the Jews and all the Gospels record this one answer: "Thou sayest".

All the other questions that had been asked, concerned false statements.

But before the Lord Jesus answered Pilate, He asked His own question.

Joh 18:34 Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?

The Lord would also teach Pilate a lesson but first Pilate did not like what was said.

The world simply does not like being questioned by The Word Of God!

Joh 18:35 Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?

Jesus said, what you say is right and Jesus then explains His answer to Pilate.

Joh 18:36 Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: "but now" is my kingdom not from hence.

The Lord Jesus did not mean that His Kingdom had nothing to do with this world.

What He was saying is that His Kingdom did not originate on this Earth.

He was explaining to Pilate that there is indeed, a Higher Power than any ruler on this Earth!

Pilate did not yet understand and we could not expect him to fully understand even though the Lord Jesus kept this very simple.

Joh 18:37 Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.

And then Pilate asked "What is truth"?

Jesus had already said that He was the truth:

Joh 14:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, "the truth", and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

But the world still rejects this answer!

1) Without "a way" to Heaven, no one can get there!

2) Without "the truth", no one can find the way!

3) Without "life", there would be no reason to go to Heaven!

Pilate was then satisfied but not the Jews.

The Lord Jesus was not about to respond to false accusations. Even these Jews knew these were all lies!

*****Mar 15:3 And the chief priests accused him of many things: but he answered nothing.
Mar 15:4 And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing? behold how many things they witness against thee.
Mar 15:5 But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled.

As our example, Jesus shows us, that to have a calm temper and to avoid anger is consistent to being a Christian.

It is our adversary who has the advantage when we do not remain calm!

It requires no intelligence at all to be angry!

The silence of the Lord Jesus can be best explained as "Grace"!

After all the Lord Jesus knew these words:

Isa 53:10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, "and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand".

Pilate knew that the Lord Jesus was innocent of all those charges.

Pilate also knew that these were serious charges according to Jewish law and could bring death if he allowed these charges to stand.

Pilate also knew that these were high ranking Jews who were bringing these charges. It could cause problems for him in Rome, if he did not consider them.

Pilate knew that the life of Jesus would be placed in his hands.

BUT, what Pilate did not know was this:

Joh 10:17 Therefore doth my Father love me, "because I lay down my life", that I might take it again.
Joh 10:18 No man taketh it from me, but "I lay it down of myself". I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

The Lord Jesus took of taste of all our death so we do not have too!

Heb 2:9 But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels "for the suffering of death", crowned with glory and honour; "that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man".

God had to come in the flesh because had He came as an angel, He could not have died!

Joh 8:51 Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death.

Don't you just love the promises of God!

Pilate greatly marvelled and so still does this world of unbelievers!

The lost still marvels at the simplicity of "salvation"!

So Pilate tried something new to appease these Jews. He knew Jesus was innocent.

*****Mar 15:6 Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired.
Mar 15:7 And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.

Pilate refused to decide for himself the outcome of this trial and he could have.

There was no Roman rule for him to appease the Jews and he seldom ever did because he hated these Jews.

The Romans had made a custom of releasing a prisoner held in Roman jails during the Passover celebration.

Joh 18:39 But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?

Barabbas was a well known criminal, who was also a murderer. He certainly did not need to be back on the street of Jerusalem!

Barabbas had committed an insurrection.

He had not risen up against the Roman authorities because he would never have been set free. He had risen up against the Jewish political system but only Rome could carry out the sentence of death.

Barabbas was an enemy to these Jews and had even murdered one of their own.

*****Mar 15:8 And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them.
Mar 15:9 But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
Mar 15:10 For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy.

Pilate knew that Jesus was innocent of all charges brought against Him.

Envy, springs from pride and ambition. These chiefs of the Jewish religious system knew that they could never obtain the things that the Lord Jesus so easily committed to the Jewish people.

Jesus Christ removed the frills and the bells and the whistles from what was taught by these men and made salvation by the Word of God a simple thing.

God gives us one command and one warning.

1) It is sin to not obey the Word of God.

2) This sin removes us from God's favor and brings death to the soul.

But, Satan has so many rules and reasons that confusion reigns in God's people.

Jesus had described these men this way:

Mat 23:27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.
Mat 23:28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

They could dress up in those fancy robes and put the the things of Mosaic Law, but they could never get one step closer to the truth of God!

So these, who were so religious, stirred the mob that had captured Jesus into a frenzy.

Remember these things were taking place in the early hours of the day. Jerusalem was just awakening.

*****Mar 15:11 But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them.
Mar 15:12 And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews?
Mar 15:13 And they cried out again, Crucify him.

These people chose a murderer of their own people over the Savior of the world but that had been God's plan all along!

Joh 1:11 He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

There was no excuse for what was taking place this day!

The Creator was being rejected by His creation!

Who are His Own?

We all fit into this category!

The Lord Jesus brought with Him "Grace" and "Mercy" but the world said "Crucify Him".

And one of the most evil men of Rome asked this question, WHY?

*****Mar 15:14 Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him.
Mar 15:15 And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified.

Jesus had not only done no evil, it is truly not in God's character to ever do evil!

1Jn 4:16 And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. "God is love"; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.

The flesh of the Lord could be crucified, BUT, the love of God can never be destroyed!

Rom 8:38 For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,
Rom 8:39 Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, "shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord".

Love can be scourged and crucified but that love cannot be stopped!

Rom 5:8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Pilate was willing to content these people but The Lord Jesus was more willing to save us all!

*****Mar 15:16 And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium; and they call together the whole band.

The Praetorium was the place in the palace of the governor where the imperial guard was quartered.

These would have been Pilate's personal guard.

"Praetor" means commander-in-chief.

That "band" that was called together would be a 10th part of a Roman legion or very near 600 men.

These things would have intimidated an average man, but not Our Lord.

*****Mar 15:17 And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head,
Mar 15:18 And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
Mar 15:19 And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.
Mar 15:20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.

No matter what Pilate thought of the innocence of Jesus, these soldiers treated Him as a guilty man.

We already know the Lord had great joy in taking our sin, "He had none of His own", to that cross but now we will see the shame a Holy God endured for we who are not even worthy of such freedom!

The mockery by these soldiers begins.

Jesus was first stripped of His clothes. Not many have any pleasure in standing naked before 600 men as such as these soldiers. The imperial guard would have been the bravest and most ruthless of men.

Purple was the color of royalty and though this may have just been a high ranking soldiers cloak, it was draped over Jesus as a king would use it.

Luke gives us even more facts.

Luk 23:6 When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilaean.
Luk 23:7 And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time.

Luk 23:11 And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

To many that travel to the Holy Land, they return calling it "a land of thorns".

Thorns and thistles came about from the curse of the earth for Adams disobedience.

Gen 3:18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;

A victorious king would enter a city with a "victor's wreath" but here we see a wreath woven of sharp, painful, and dangerous thorns and pressed into the skull of the Lord Jesus.

The Lord Jesus had great joy as He would soon be taking away this curse of disobedience!

The thorn is not only symbolic of of sin, it brings with it mockery and these ruthless men began by saying to the Lord, "Hail, King of the Jews"!

But that crown of thorns was really worn because God would now have victory over sin!

God's victory is now our gift!

1Co 15:57 But thanks be to God, which "giveth us the victory" through our Lord Jesus Christ.

That "reed" would be somewhat like a bamboo cane and many times was used as a whip and very painful. After striking the Lord on the head that was wearing that wreath of painful thorns, they placed the reed into His hands as a scepter and then removed the reed and continued to beat Our Savior in the head with it.

Mat 27:29 And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
Mat 27:30 And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

To "spit" on a Jew was a terrible act of reproach and defilement according to Levitical Law. To make it worse, spittle from a Gentile, an unclean person, could only be cleansed by ritual bathing and as much as 7 days time.

If a father spit upon a child, that child was shut out the camp for 7 days.

But the Lord never moved.

Isa 50:6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

And they were not through yet.

Jesus had been scourged and His beard pulled out.

Mat 27:26 Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

The Roman scourge was done with what we might call, a "cat-of-nine-tails" and even worse there would be pieces of bone and other things tied to the individual cords that would rip and tear at the skin.

By Law a Jew could only receive 39 lashes but 9 times 39 would be 321 lashes.

For the most part there would be 13 strokes on the chest and 26 strokes on the back and a great many that were scourged died during this punishment. It was a terrible thing!

How bad was Jesus injured:

Isa 52:14 As many were astonied at thee; "his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men":

A complete reading of all four "gospels" is required to completely understand these things and then Jesus was led to the cross He would bear.

*****Mar 15:21 And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.

Jesus would have born that cross all the way to calvary.

To fulfill yet another prophesy, someone else had to bear that cross to the foot of the mountain.

Let's follow in "typology".

Gen 22:3 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him.

Notice it was the donkey that had carried the wood in this passage but only to the edge of Golgotha. It was then that Isaac carried the wood to the place of sacrifice.

Gen 22:6 And Abraham "took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son"; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife; and they went both of them together.

These soldiers were not through with their mockery of Our Lord and they recruited some one else to play the part of the donkey!

They compelled Simon, which means they insisted under some personal threat to him.

There was a great multitude of Cyrenians who had come to Jerusalem for the Passover and they would stay till after Pentecost.

Act 2:5 And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.
Act 2:6 Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.
Act 2:7 And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans?
Act 2:8 And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?
Act 2:9 Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,
Act 2:10 Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,
Act 2:11 Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.

Cyrene was a city in Northern Libya and is now named Tripoli. Simon was a devout Hellenistic Jew and it could be that this circumstance was enough to convince him that Jesus was truly the Messiah. It is very probable that it was a black man that carried the cross of Our Lord.

I assure you we can carry our cross to Jesus but it was only Jesus who can carry "our" cross up Calvary's Mountain!

Mark describes this Simon as the father of Alexander and Rufus.

The Apostle Paul later writes of this Rufus and his Christian mother.

Rom 16:13 Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Rufus would have been a great witness for the Lord as he would tell all, how it was his own dad that had helped carry the cross of Our Savior.

BUT, even on His worse day Jesus was still our Savior!

*****Mar 15:22 And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull.

Golgotha or Calvary, they both mean "skull"!

This was a well known spot, outside the city gates of Jerusalem, where men would be crucified. It was outside the gates but it was near the city and there was also a garden at this location.

Joh 19:41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.

There should be little doubt that this was the same place where Abraham had come to sacrifice Isaac.

Gen 22:4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off.

Abraham could distinguish this placed that had the appearance of a skull.

*****Mar 15:23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

There are those that still teach that a Christian can drink alcoholic drinks in moderation but even when the Lord was in such pain He would not take a drink of this actual wine. That myrrh that was mingled with this wine would have made this drink an effective pain killer.

The Lord Jesus would never take anything that was "mind altering" and God would never go against His Own Word!

God still says these words:

Pro 23:29 Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?
Pro 23:30 They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.
Pro 23:31 Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
Pro 23:32 At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.

There is a big difference what Jesus later drank.

"And one ran and filled a sponge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink,"

"Vinegar" would have had no actual alcohol content but would still possess some nourishment from the grape and was used by the Roman army for this reason when mixed with water.

Psa 69:21 They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

*****Mar 15:24 And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.
Mar 15:25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

Again the clothes of the Lord were removed from Him and Jesus was crucified naked.

We already know that the robe of Jesus was kept in one piece.

Psa 22:18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

The 3rd hour was the time of the daily sacrifice. This would have been 9 AM.

Like some ruthless criminal, The Lord Jesus Christ was crucified.

Psa 22:31 They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.

Isa 53:8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.

Isa 53:11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

*****Mar 15:26 And the superscription of his accusation was written over, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

To the Jews, Jesus had committed the crime of "blasphemy", punishable by death.

Pilate knew that Christ Jesus was innocent of all these and all other charges and wrote these words instead.

There had not been any two witnesses that agreed, so the charges brought by the Jews could not be allowed to stand.

The Lord Jesus had admitted to being King, but not of this world.

The Jews worshipped Jehovah God, who also is not of this world.

I am not a Jew but I surely know that Jesus is my King!

The Lord "being Our King" has every right to rule in our lives!

Our only job is to obey Our King!

Ecc 12:13 Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.

But not only is Christ Jesus my King, but also my Prophet and my High Priest!

When Pilate made this record to Rome, he had to have an accusation that required his actions of death.

Mat 27:37 And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

And this accusation was written so the world would all understand it.

Luk 23:38 And a superscription also was written over him "in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew", THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

And there was no doubt who this king was:

Joh 19:19 And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, "JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS".

But, there were others also crucified this same day.

*****Mar 15:27 And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.
Mar 15:28 And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.

A "malefactor" is someone who is a convicted criminal. These two thieves were convicted under Roman Law and were truly guilty of all their charges.

One of them even mocked the Lord and the other knew of His innocence.

Luk 23:39 And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.
Luk 23:40 But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?
Luk 23:41 And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: "but this man hath done nothing amiss".

Who was the last man to make it into Paradise, the Bosom of Abraham?

Luk 23:42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.
Luk 23:43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, "To day shalt thou be with me in paradise".

It was now high noon.

Luk 23:44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

It was at the beginning of this darkness that the Veil of the Temple was rent into.

Luk 23:45 And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.

It was the "Veil" that separated the "most holy place" from the "holy place".

Only the High Priest had been allowed to pass through beyond this veil and that could only be done on the One day of atonement each year.

This "rip" in the veil signified "that in Jesus Christ", God had abolished this barrier.

Heb 10:19 Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,
Heb 10:20 By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, "through the veil", that is to say, his flesh;

Access to God can now only come through the spilled blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ!

Eph 2:14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and "hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us";
Eph 2:15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace;
Eph 2:16 And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby:

Heb 6:19 Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and "which entereth into that within the veil";
Heb 6:20 Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

Jesus Christ Himself is now the Veil.

Joh 10:7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, "I am the door of the sheep".

And the only way to get to Heaven for all people.

Joh 14:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, "but by me".

No amount of disagreement with these things can change this truth!

There is only one way to Heaven and it is through "Faith" in the work of the Lord Jesus Christ!

There were other things that happened.

Mat 27:52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,
Mat 27:53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.

These graves were opened in preparation for the resurrection of the saints. (Those that trust on God).

The actual resurrection of these saints did not take place until the Lord Jesus rose from His own grave!

BUT, there was one man in particular who was observing all these things and he came to the right conclusion.

Mat 27:54 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.

And all scripture concerning the cross was fulfilled this day.

And many more came to mock and ridicule the Lord, who just refused to accept that these things came from God.

*****Mar 15:29 And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days,
Mar 15:30 Save thyself, and come down from the cross.

What was the world doing while the Lord Jesus was being crucified?

1) Soldiers had a careless attitude and were gambling for His clothes.

2) A centurion in charge was keeping a watchful eye on Jesus and everything that was happening around him.

3) This crowd of Jews were just passing by mocking and shaking their heads, some hating Jesus for what He stood for but all ignorant of His truth.

4) There was a little group of friends who watched from "afar off".

5) Pilate was writing his record to send to Caesar.

6) The Jews continued with the Days of Unleavened Bread.

7) A few were making arrangements for His burial.

8) The lost world did not yet know and would need a preacher to tell them.

What had God done during this time?

a.) God had darkened the Sun.

b.) God had caused the Earth to quake.

c.) The veil of the Temple was rent into.

d.) The graves of the saints of God were opened.

e.) This darkness brought with it the dawn of a new day!

2Pe 1:19 We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts:

Jesus was completing what He had come to this Earth to do!

Joh 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
Joh 3:17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; "but that the world through him might be saved".

So Satan and his false religion were having their day.

*****Mar 15:31 Likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save.
Mar 15:32 Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him.

In His flesh the Lord Jesus could not physically save Himself!

As God, "He could have delivered Himself from all these things", but God was already doing His Own Will at this very moment!

Mar 14:36 And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, "but what thou wilt".

There was not one moment in the life of Jesus Christ that God would have changed anything.

It was necessary, for our benefit, that God "not" save Himself!

It was the "love of God" that kept the Lord Jesus on that cross!

These that mocked had already seen miracles that only God could have done, one more miracle was not going to change their heart.

What did Abraham tell that rich man in Hell?

Luk 16:30 And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent.
Luk 16:31 And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, "neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead".

If we cannot read, study, and "believe" the Word of God, no amount of miracles can make us believers.

It was not a Savior these people wanted, it was a King who could make Israel to overcome Rome!

The battered and abused body of Jesus Christ had now hung on that cross for 3 hours and at noon time, at the high sun, it was now getting dark.

*****Mar 15:33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.

It is not possible that this three hour darkness was an eclipse of the sun!

The Passover is observed at the time of the full moon and an eclipse of the sun cannot happen at the time of a full moon but only at a new moon.

There is at least one ancient historian named Thallus who wrote of this event as an actual truth!

The Bible says it happened and that's all I need to know!

There is no doubt that this darkness came!

But, we can also be sure the spiritual darkness also was evident, after all, the glorious light of the Lord was being rejected by His own people.

We have these words of the Lord:

Joh 9:5 As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.

There is only one sun in our system and there is only one Mediator between God and mankind.

Our sun is vast enough to light our solar system, but Jesus is Lord of All and the Sun of righteousness!

Mal 4:2 But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall.

As the life in His flesh was passing, the darkness of evil became very visible.

Psa 36:9 For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.

But this darkness was for only three hours.

After all God had said this:

Gen 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed;" it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel".

Satan had bruised the heel of the Lord, but a death blow had been dealt to the head of Satan.

There would be a new light coming to this world but even that light has a limited time. It is called the Church Age.

Mat 5:14 Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.

Mat 5:16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.

This would take place because in just 3 days, not 4, Jesus would rise from the grave.

*****Mar 15:34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
Mar 15:35 And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elias.

It was the darkest hour for Our Lord when He felt the wrath of God in His own body!

God had to come this earth in the form of a babe.

God had spent 33 and 1/2 years in direct fellowship with His most favorite creation but He had come at this time to fulfill a purpose.

That purpose was now completed!

"Eloi" means "My God" and was repeated.

"lama" means "why?"

"sabachthani" means "hast thou left me"

Only God can describe this scene:

Isa 53:10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
Isa 53:11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

What the Lord had said was not understood by those that carried out this crucifixion.

The Word of God cannot ever be understood until His "truth" is accepted and believed on!

Elias is the Greek form of the name Elijah.

We already know that Elijah will return but not to save the Lord, he will return during the tribulation period to help save the Jew.

*****Mar 15:36 And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.
Mar 15:37 And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.

As already stated this vinegar had no alcohol content and was a drink that soldiers had with them for as much nourishment as liquid refreshment and mixed with water.

It is a fact that a soldier cannot always drink of the water in the many places they have to go.

Elijah was not coming, and the breath of life was leaving the Lord.

Jesus Christ had to die a physical death!

Just before His death Jesus had these words:

Joh 19:30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, "It is finished": and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.

All the things written by the prophets about the First Coming of the Messiah had been completed.

All the things written in the Book of Psalms about the First coming of the Messiah had been completed.

The will of God, Himself, had been done!

This is a one time event that will never take place again!

Rom 6:23 For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

The wages of sin had been paid for the entire duration of life on this world!

This is why we have these words:

Joh 14:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
Joh 14:7 If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him.

Joh 14:19 Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more; but ye see me: because I live, ye shall live also.
Joh 14:20 At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you.

The means of a close personal relationship was now available to all those that believe on the Lord Jesus Christ!

*****Mar 15:38 And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.
Mar 15:39 And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.

In less than 24 hours since the Lord had partaken of the first Lord's Supper with His disciples, He had been slain and displayed on the Cross on Calvary's Mountain for all the world to see.

Truly this was the Son of God!

Questions?

Let's Pray!