Jesus Was Buried and
Rose Again
Book of John Chapter
19:38-20:10
We left off last
week at the death of our Savior. The truth is the Lord Jesus Christ,
Almighty God came down from Heaven to die in payment for the sin of
this entire world from the time He was born of a "virgin"
to the end of time.
Rom 6:23 For the
wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through
Jesus Christ our Lord.
The Lord Jesus came
to this earth to fulfill every Scripture that was written about Him
in the Old Testament.
Luk_24:44 And he
said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I
was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were
written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms,
concerning me.
This was the theme
behind the preaching of all the Apostles!
1Co 15:3 For I
delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that
Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;
1Co 15:4 And that
he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the
scriptures:
Let us pick up where
we left off last week at Chapter 19 verse 38.
*****Joh 19:38 And
after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but
secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take
away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore,
and took the body of Jesus.
We already know that
the disciples of Jesus had scattered and not one of them would take
the chance of of going to Pilate to take care of the body of Jesus.
So we see a secret
Christian by the name of Joseph from Arimathaea. We can see what type
of man he was by looking to what is written of him.
We must understand
that we are not to be ashamed of claiming the Lord Jesus Christ as
our Savior.
Joseph was a good
person.
Joseph was a
believer.
Joseph feared what
his friends and the other members of the Sanhedrin would think of Him
if He claimed to believe Jesus and to believe the Word of God.
He feared the loss
of position.
He feared the loss
of prestige.
Others fear their
chance at promotion.
Some fear their
acceptance.
Some fear
popularity.
Some fear losing
their friends.
Some fear losing
their job, their income or their livelihood.
I fear that many in
our world today are going through these things.
I myself was a
victim of many of these things, but I am far better because I took a
stand.
From Matthew
Mat 27:57 When the
even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who
also himself was Jesus' disciple:
Mat 27:58 He went
to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the
body to be delivered.
Mat 27:59 And when
Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,
Mat 27:60 And laid
it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he
rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.
From Mark
Mar 15:43 Joseph of
Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the
kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the
body of Jesus.
Mar 15:44 And
Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the
centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.
Mar 15:45 And when
he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.
From Luke
Luk 23:51 (The same
had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) he was of
Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the
kingdom of God.
Luk 23:52 This man
went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.
Luk 23:53 And he
took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre
that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.
Luk 23:54 And that
day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.
From Luke we also
see that this was the preparation day. In other words it was the day
that the sacrificial lambs were slain in celebration of the Passover.
Joseph was a rich
man, who was a secret disciple of the Lord, who himself knew he did
not have many days left and had prepared his own tomb which he placed
the body of Jesus before 6 PM that day, in honor of the Laws of
Moses.
He went boldly to
Pilate and demanded the body of Jesus be released unto him. Pilate
would not do this until he had verified the death of our Lord with
the Centurion in charge of the crucifixion.
It was the cross
that finally awoke Joseph to the reality of the Lord Jesus Christ
just as it has so many others.
As Joseph desired to
finally take care of the body of Christ, we should understand that
the Church is the Body of Christ today and it is the disciples of
Jesus that is to care for the Church!
Joseph was not
alone!
It is only John who
tells us of Nicodemus who was no longer ashamed to acknowledge his
love for the Savior.
*****Joh 19:39 And
there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night,
and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound
weight.
Joh 19:40 Then took
they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the
spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
No one could have
guessed that these two men were believers they had kept it so much a
secret.
They had waited
until Jesus had died to show their worship of Him.
But we must also
remember all those who had been with Jesus every day for nearly three
years had abandoned Him in His time of need.
Then there were the
women of Galilee who followed Jesus all the way to the borrowed tomb,
who had watch Joseph and Nicodemus do these things and felt they had
not done it right because they were rushed by time and planned to
return to the tomb after the Passover.
We know that there
were others that may have come just to see Jesus buried:
Luk 23:48 And all
the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things
which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.
Luk 23:49 And all
his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood
afar off, beholding these things.
Jesus Christ never
owned His own house and now He would also be placed into another
man's tomb.
If no one had
claimed the body of the Lord, he would have been cast into an open
pit with others who had been crucified by the government of Rome.
The prophets would
have been wrong making the Word of God to have errors, but it is our
Heavenly Father who is in control of this world and He makes things
work according to His masterful plan!
That tomb may have
received the body of Christ, but that grave could not destroy the
Body of Christ. There is nothing in this world or any other world
that stop the believing Church!
As we know our hope
lies in the promises of God!
Psa 16:9 Therefore
my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth: my flesh also shall rest in
hope.
Psa 16:10 For thou
wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy
One to see corruption.
Psa 16:11 Thou wilt
shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy
right hand there are pleasures for evermore.
Mat 22:31 But as
touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which
was spoken unto you by God, saying,
Mat 22:32 I am the
God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is
not the God of the dead, but of the living.
Rom 14:7 For none
of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself.
Rom 14:8 For
whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die
unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's.
Rom 14:9 For to
this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that he might be
Lord both of the dead and living.
There are some
things we need to keep in mind as we get closer to our day in the
grave. Not our soul for it will be with the Lord.
1) Our grave will
not be dug until it is time:
Job 5:26 Thou shalt
come to thy grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in in
his season.
2) When our body
reaches the grave, we should know that even the grave was defeated by
Jesus Christ.
1Co 3:21 Therefore
let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;
1Co 3:22 Whether
Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or
things present, or things to come; all are yours;
1Co 3:23 And ye are
Christ's; and Christ is God's.
3) We should know
that only Jesus Christ now holds the keys to death.
Rev 1:18 I am he
that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore,
Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
We also know that
the Lord Jesus loved the garden, so He made His bed amongst the
lilies.
*****Joh 19:41 Now
in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the
garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
Joh 19:42 There
laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for
the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
Preparation day was
the day all the lambs were slaughtered, and the Passover Meals were
being prepared and Joseph and Nicodemus were required to be at the
Temple, but they had chosen the slaughtered Lamb of God, the true
Passover to show their worship for Him.
Since these two men
had handled the dead body of Christ, they were now considered unclean
and it would 7 days before they could be cleansed and return to their
duties in the Temple.
A Garden would first
see the death of Christ but in three days this garden would be the
place of God's glory.
The tomb of the Lord
was hewn out of rock and we can be sure there was no other way to
enter into this tomb nor could anyone enter into by digging under the
ground.
We should feel
sorrow for having so much sin it required the death of our Savior!
But we should feel
joy because His sufferings are over, and His happiness had begun for
providing our means to escape death.
We should have an
earnest desire to be where ever the Lord is right now.
All these things
will cause us to be better prepared for our own death bed.
The prophet had
said:
Psa 22:15 My
strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my
jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.
Again the Prophet
said:
Isa 53:9 And he
made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death;
because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
In three days things
had changed.
*****Joh 20:1 The
first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet
dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the
sepulchre.
The first day of the
week on the Jewish calendar is Sunday. Some may ask why does the
Church meet on Sundays? It is because Sunday is the Lord's Day. The
day our Savior walk out of that tomb.
The sepulchers of
the rich of that day were hand carved caves into solid rock. In most
all cases the sepulchre would be on land that belong to the owner of
the sepulchre. In other words the tomb of Jesus belonged to Joseph of
Arimathea and was on land that belonged to him.
We can tell
something about a sepulchre by listening to this phrase. “He that
selleth his neighbour a place of burial, and he that takes of his
neighbour a place of burial, let him make the inner parts of the cave
four cubits, and six cubits: and let him open within it eight
sepulchers.”
In other words a
sepulchre would be about 6 feet deep,
into the rock by 8
or 9 feet high and 9 feet broad and the actual burial place would be
carved into the walls on both sides enough for an entire family could
be buried in the same sepulchre.
One thing we should
know about the Holy Spirit, when He gives us details in the
Scriptures, He is not trying to convince us of the truth or to prove
anything, He is just stating the facts!
John's Gospel was
written many years later than those of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. We
can still get the full picture when we take into account, all 4 of
the Gospels.
A lot of things may
be said about Mary Magdalene, but it would be hard not to mention
that she was a devoted Christian!
This Mary openly
showed her devotion in front of Roman soldiers, the High Priest, and
the Pharisees.
She was not afraid
to claim her "faith"!
Mat 28:1 In the end
of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week,
came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.
Mar 16:1 And when
the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James,
and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint
him.
Mar 16:2 And very
early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the
sepulchre at the rising of the sun.
Luk 24:1 Now upon
the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto
the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and
certain others with them.
Luk 24:2 And they
found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre.
Luk 24:3 And they
entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus.
This Mary did not
know what to think about the empty tomb, but she did know where the
disciples were hiding.
*****Joh 20:2 Then
she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple,
whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the Lord
out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid him.
Joh 20:3 Peter
therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the
sepulchre.
Without a doubt even
though Peter had failed by denying the Lord, he was still considered
to be the chief among the disciples.
We can understand
that Peter and John may not have been in the same place by the way
this Scripture is worded. Remember John had taken Mary the mother of
Jesus to his own home.
The phrase "whom
Jesus loved" can be said of John but also of Peter, again by the
way it is written. Jesus loved all His disciples just as He does us
here today!
At this time Mary
Magdeline believes someone has stolen the body of Christ, which was
impossible.
That word "we"
suggest that Mary was not alone when she had gone to the tomb of
Jesus.
Mar 16:1 And when
the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James,
and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint
him.
Mar 16:2 And very
early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the
sepulchre at the rising of the sun.
Peter and John ran
to the tomb of Jesus as fast as they could.
*****Joh 20:4 So
they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and
came first to the sepulchre.
Joh 20:5 And he
stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes lying; yet went
he not in.
Joh 20:6 Then
cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and
seeth the linen clothes lie,
Joh 20:7 And the
napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes,
but wrapped together in a place by itself.
Joh 20:8 Then went
in also that other disciple, which came first to the sepulchre, and
he saw, and believed.
The fact that they
both saw the linen clothes is very important.
The body of Jesus
could not have been stolen and those linen wrappings still be in the
tomb.
Neither of these two
disciples understood what they were seeing at this time and they did
not discuss it between them.
We already know that
the roof of the sepulchre was 8 or 9 feet tall so Peter stooped down
to get a closer look at those linen wrappings, and we could say that
the body of Jesus would have had to pass through those wrappings
because they were not disturbed.
Peter could not
believe what he was looking at!
The last time Peter
had seen the Lord was during the false trial when he had denied Him.
Peter craved to look
upon his Master one more time, but all he saw was the wrappings.
One other thing in
particular was noticed. The napkin that covered His face was neatly
folded and laid in another place.
Say what we will, we
would have been just as puzzled as these two disciples had we seen
such things.
We must realize that
the body of Jesus could not have been taken away in a hurry, and
could not have been taken by thieves since everything lay in such
order.
The only answer was,
that Jesus had done these things Himself or the Angels had done these
things.
Some say that the
folded napkin had its own message that Jesus was not yet through with
the work He had to do!
The important things
are these.
1) It would be
impossible to still steal a body out of the wrappings and leave them
undisturbed.
2) The wrappings
would have been taken with the body had the body been removed.
3) Those wrappings
would have been scattered if thieves had stolen the body of Jesus.
4) It would be
impossible to place the wrappings as if they had never moved after
the body was removed.
John realized that
there was only one answer and it was that Jesus Christ was alive just
as He had said, but John did not know how!
John did not relay
his thoughts to Peter!
Luk 24:12 Then
arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping down, he beheld
the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in
himself at that which was come to pass.
Neither Peter nor
John knew of a Scripture that said, He must rise again from the dead.
*****Joh 20:9 For
as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the
dead.
Joh 20:10 Then the
disciples went away again unto their own home.
Above all things
these disciples had believed that the Messiah could not die. There is
not one particular Scripture that has these words in it.
There are many
places in the Psalms that refer to the resurrection of Christ such
as:
Psa 16:10 For thou
wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy
One to see corruption.
Psa 16:11 Thou wilt
shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy
right hand there are pleasures for evermore.
The Prophet Isaiah:
Isa 25:8 He will
swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears
from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away
from off all the earth: for the LORD hath spoken it.
The Prophet Hosea:
Hos 13:14 I will
ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from
death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy
destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes.
There are others:
King David said: I
foresaw the Lord always before my face.
Act 2:31 He seeing
this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was
not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
For those doubters
the resurrected Christ was seen by many witnesses:
Act 13:31 And he
was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to
Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people.
The Apostle Paul had
these words:
1Co 15:4 And that
he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the
scriptures:
1Co 15:5 And that
he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:
1Co 15:6 After
that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the
greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.
1Co 15:7 After
that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.
1Co 15:8 And last
of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.
We serve a risen
Savior!
Our God is alive!
These disciples full
of doubt and many questions went away unto their own homes with some
gathering together to talk about what was said by these eyewitnesses!
Amen
Let's Pray!