Book of 1 Chronicles Chapters 13-16
David's Unwise Choice
We should understand that we as Christians are still human and we are going to make mistakes and they will be sinful mistakes.
God gives us His Word to guide us in this life and to help keep our mistakes to a minimum.
God also gives us the means of forgiveness but chastisement for our mistakes is also just as sure.
David, as the King of Israel, was to rule according to the Word of God!
Just like every other ruler in this world!
We will never make the right decisions in life without seeking the presence of God!
This is the greatest necessity we have in order to have a happy and joyous and a safe life.
Without God's presence we will never grow spiritually, without seeking the presence of God through prayer and obedience!
In order for Israel to be a strong nation, they needed to move the Ark of God to a place specifically made under Jehovah's specifications.
David had already built a place named the Tabernacle of David to house the Ark when it would be
returned.
What were David's plans?
*****1Ch 13:1 And David consulted with the captains of thousands and hundreds, and with every leader.
1Ch 13:2 And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem good unto you, and that it be of the LORD our God, let us send abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites which are in their cities and suburbs, that they may gather themselves unto us:
1Ch 13:3 And let us bring again the ark of our God to us: "for we enquired not at it in the days of Saul".
1Ch 13:4 And all the congregation said that they would do so: for the thing was right in the eyes of all the people.
We can immediately see why King Saul failed and Israel failed under his government!
Saul never prayed to Jehovah concerning his leadership of Israel!
Now we will also see some mistakes King David will make, after making a commitment to the Lord.
1) David made the decision to move the Ark to Jerusalem so he and the people could seek the presence of God.
2) David built his palace in Jerusalem to centralize the government of Israel in the same place where all of Israel could seek the presence of God and His guidance.
3) David made a commitment to seek God in prayer before taking Israel into any war.
You see, as a nation we must strive for economic security.
We must also strive for national security against any foreign military and terrorists who would attack us.
We must also strive for the personal security of our homes against any of those who would cause us harm, including our own government.
Our nation should be seeking the economic wealth of all its people along with these other things!
Not some socialist agenda!
Not some communist agenda!
These are things that are written in our own constitution and much of it is being ignored today!
We should consult God in every decision we make that concerns any of these things, and add to this, we must pray to God to maintain our relationship with Him.,
1Th_5:17 Pray without ceasing.
Just as soon as David was made King of all of Israel, he began to address these matters.
We need a new government today that will stand firm on the constitution.
The best government would first stand firm on the Word of God.
No one in Washington can call anyone a liar especially Donald Trump, because no one in Washington is concerned for the Constitution of the United States of America which they all took an oath to defend.
They should remove all who will not do this!
They are all liars!
Especially those who make up a certain political party and all those who call themselves progressive!
I said it once and I will say it again, there is no such person as a progressive Christian!
And today we can see that there is no such person as a Christian who follows the Democrat Agenda.
For Israel to have the Ark of God and the place of God in the same place as the government in Jerusalem, would be a natural thing.
Our own government seeks to be as far away from God as they possibly can!
Such foolish people but they recognize the gods of this world and seek to pacify them!
Only through Jesus Christ can we seek the presence of God!
King David had brought all the elders of Israel and the Priests of God to Jerusalem to discuss these things and these things were decided.
It had been sixty years since the Ark of God was last in His place.
David knew that God had selected Jerusalem to be the place of His presence and all the people agreed!
*****1Ch 13:5 So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjathjearim.
1Ch 13:6 And David went up, and all Israel, to Baalah, that is, to Kirjathjearim, which belonged to Judah, to bring up thence the ark of God the LORD, that dwelleth between the cherubims, whose name is called on it.
In all the days of Saul, he had never tried to return the Ark of God.
David sent out a summons to all of Israel to join with him as he transported the Ark of God to Jerusalem.
This Baalah to Kirjathjearrim which is Judah, and much of that land that is in dispute today is claimed by the Palestinians which has never been true.
Remember, it is Judah which is Judea that Rome renamed to Palestinia just to get back at the Jews because of hatred.
Rome hated the Jews and Rome in the Bible shows the same hatred we see in the world today.
It was a good thing that David was seeking, but David did not consult with the Bible nor with the Priest nor the Levites on how to move the Ark of God.
He decided to move the Ark just as the Philistines had moved it.
Once all of Israel was united and David was anointed King of all of Israel, it seemed to David that it in the interest of all of Israel that the Ark of God be restored to a house of worship.
As we go over these Scriptures, we can see that the Ark of God can also be seen as a type of Jesus Christ.
Before the Ark came to the home of Obed-Edom, the Ark was located at the home of Abinadab that was in Gibeah.
Let us look at both of these things today.
We must clearly understand that there is a right way and a wrong way to seek to be in the presence of God!
Since I prayed for the Lord Jesus to come into my heart and save me, I also understand how important it is for me to be in the presence of God.
I need to feel Him and to know that He is listening to me, though I can do this at home or any other place, there is no greater feeling than being in the company of the many others who feel the same way at my church, my place of worship.
You see upon the Ark is the "Mercy Seat".
The Ark was the place where Israel was to meet with the Lord God of Israel!
By the way He is also the Lord God of all creation, all the things we see and all the things we do not see!
There was no other furniture, lamps, altar, or anything else including the priesthood that meant more than the Ark which was the place Israel was to meet with God.
It is the "Mercy Seat" where we can meet with God today!
The "Mercy Seat" at the Church is the altar where I can reach out to my Savior!
This why it is so important to be in the house of God at the appointed times of worship!
When the Ark was taken because of the sins of Eli and his two sons, that punishment included the Ark of God being taken by the Philistines and the destruction of the Tabernacle located at Shiloh.
It seems at this time another Tabernacle had been built at Gibeah but was without the Holy of Holies.
This was an important event because it was at the Mercy Seat where God met with the High Priest of Israel to remove the sin of Israel.
As far as Israel was concerned, when the Ark was not in their possession, then God was not with Israel and they carried there sin year to year.
They could offer up their sacrifices at Gibeah but the High priest could not take the blood of that sacrifice and sprinkle upon the Mercy Seat because it was not there.
One of the first things David wanted to accomplish as King of Israel, was to bring the Ark back to Israel so all of Israel could meet with God.
We should remember that David was one of the few Jews that it is said he had the power of the Holy Spirit with him at all times.
1Sa_16:13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
“The Spirit of the Lord came mightily on David from that day forward.”
David could still meet with the Lord but the people had no place to do so.
We should understand that it was not going to take thirty thousand people to bring the Ark back to His place, but David assembled this large group to give honor to the Lord.
David did not do anything that might cause friction with the unified Israel so, David consulted with the leaders of Israel before he set out to bring the Ark back home.
But David did make a terrible mistake.
*****1Ch 13:7 And they carried the ark of God in a new cart out of the house of Abinadab: and Uzza and Ahio drave the cart.
All the things of God must be important to all the Church, but God has an order that must be followed!
We must understand that God has certain ways for us do spiritual things, and they must be done according to His Word.
How was the Ark to be moved from place to place?
Num 3:29 The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward.
Num 3:30 And the chief of the house of the father of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel.
Num 3:31 And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service thereof.
Num 7:9 But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear upon their shoulders.
Num 4:15 And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear it: but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation.
It was a good thing that David wanted to the Ark back into the hands of the people but God insists we do all things according to His Word.
The Ark was a sign of the covenant God had made with His people.
The Ark was the place of the "Mercy Seat" where their sins could be forgiven.
The Ark was to be carried upon the shoulders of the sons of Kohath, the priests assigned to all the furniture of the Tabernacle.
It was not to be carried in any wagon that it would appear as some unholy cargo.
It was good that David used a new cart that was not desecrated by common uses, but it was still against Levitical law.
This is the same way that the Philistines had tried to move the Ark and it had cost them dearly, with many deaths and much destruction in their cities and especially in their places of worship.
The Bible is our means of knowing what God expects of us!
Today we have the completed Bible and it is to be our guide in all things of this life.
Israel had the Laws of Moses and it was enough to give them directions in their lives and in their government of Israel and all things in their worship of Jehovah.
It is the same for our Bible today!
*****1Ch 13:8 And David and all Israel played before God with all their might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.
This possession was guided by the two sons of Abinadab Uzzah and Ahio with Ahioh walking in the front and Uzzah walking on the side near the rear of the cart and they began to travel to Jerusalem.
It was a joyous occasion for all of Israel but especially for King David.
There was the singing of songs.
There was the playing of many musical instruments.
God says to make a joyful noise before the Lord!
All these things seemed to be such wonderful things but David was disobeying by failing to transport the Ark as commanded by the Lord.
Obedience is the key to our relationship with the Lord!
*****1Ch 13:9 And when they came unto the threshingfloor of Chidon, Uzza put forth his hand to hold the ark; for the oxen stumbled.
1Ch 13:10 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzza, and he smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he died before God.
We know that David was transporting the Ark but not according to the Levitical laws.
We do not really know why David chose to move the Ark the same way the Philistines chose, but it seems that it was the plan of David.
It could have been done to please the people but it was still against the Word of God.
It seemed to be so small a matter, but it was a grave error on the part of King David and it turned into a serious offence.
Many thought, "why would God do such a thing"?
We must clearly understand we cannot worship the Lord according to the way we think, but we must worship the Lord according to His clear instructions in the Word He has given to us.
God gives clear instructions about how to worship Him and it must be done in spirit and truth!
We can never just throw the Word of God away and come together to worship according to our own ways, yet this is exactly what is going on in what is called the progressive movement we see today.
Most threshing floors were a place with a rock floor so the harvest could be gathered and it is very possible that the oxen hooves did slip and cause a jolt to the cart.
The Ark was never to be touched by the hands there were rings and poles to be used to carry the Ark.
Exo 25:13 And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.
Exo_25:14 And thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, that the ark may be borne with them.
Exo_25:15 The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be taken from it.
Exo_37:5 And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.
Any way of bearing the Ark other than this manner was rejecting the Word of God and we must remember the Ark was in typology a type of the Lord Jesus Christ.
The holiness of God must be respected!
Num 4:15 And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear it: but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation.
The anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzzah and God killed him immediately.
Any act of irreverence towards the Ark was punished by death.
What would the world think if God did this today for irreverence?
We should remember and David and Uzzah should have remembered what happened at Beth-shemesh.
1Sa 6:19 And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the LORD, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the LORD had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.
1Sa 6:20 And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before this holy LORD God? and to whom shall he go up from us?
Things that are serious to God will bring a terrible anger and a severe punishment.
The two things most important to God today are Israel and the Church!
God was disappointed in David and David was disappointed in God.
Have you ever tried with all you might to do something good for God and then find out that He was not pleased at all with you.
This is the way King David felt.
We must remember we have to do all these things in accordance with the Word of God!
David had to find out just what was the right way to retrieve the Ark of God without any more tragedies because of disobedience!
*****1Ch 15:11 And David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, and Amminadab,
1Ch 15:12 And said unto them, Ye are the chief of the fathers of the Levites: sanctify yourselves, both ye and your brethren, that ye may bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel unto the place that I have prepared for it.
1Ch 15:13 For because ye did it not at the first, the LORD our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought him not after the due order.
God has a due order by which we must abide!
It seems that David is laying part of the blame for the tragedy of Uzzah upon these two who are sharing the High Priesthood and we know that they disagree with many things concerning David.
David told them that they sanctify themselves in a recommitment to the Lord.
We must be committed to the Lord to have a personal relationship with Him!
They were to set themselves apart for Jehovah by living holy and pure lives.
Much of the Church has forgotten about sanctification.
Sanctification was essential in approaching the Ark because the Ark is the symbol of God's Holy Presence.
This is why the Ark is a type of Christ.
We must be sanctified if we are to have a personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ!
2Th 2:13 But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth:
1Pe 1:2 Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.
The sanctification of these two Priests included a ritual washing with water.
This was a ceremonial cleansing declaring that they had been cleansed from sin.
In the Church we know that we can only be forgiven when we are washed in the blood of Jesus and washed by the Word of God!
1Jn_1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
Heb_10:19 Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,
We cannot approach God until we have been Born Again!
We cannot approach God until we too have made our own Spiritual preparations!
*****1Ch 15:14 So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel.
1Ch 15:15 And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their shoulders with the staves thereon, as Moses commanded according to the word of the LORD.
We will never have a good relationship with the Lord, until we have dedicated our lives to Him.
We must walk away from our old lives and walk in the newness of life through the Lord Jesus Christ!
We can only do this when are obedient to all the Word of God.
We cannot pick and choose the parts we will obey and the parts we will not obey as is what is going on in many churches today.
We know that poles had to be inserted into the rings of the Ark and the Priest bear the Ark upon their shoulders.
We must clearly understand that violating the Holiness of God will lead to eternal death.
Safety has never been in the Ark of the Lord!
Safety comes from the Lord of the Ark!
Our own safety does not come from the Church!
Our safety comes from the Lord of the Church, the Head of the Body of Christ!
We should remember the Lord Jesus said His burden is light.
Jer 7:3 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Amend your ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this place.
Jer 7:4 Trust ye not in lying words, saying, The temple of the LORD, The temple of the LORD, The temple of the LORD, are these.
In the New Testament we find these words.
Mat 3:9 And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.
Mat 3:10 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
Israel was mistaken when Eli allowed his two wicked sons to take the Ark into battle.
Seven months later when the Philistines returned the Ark to Israel and the men of Bethshemesh looked into the Ark over Fifty thousand men lost their lives.
When the "Mercy Seat" is removed from the Ark, only death by the broken Law remains.
Then we see the useless death of Uzzah because the order of God was not followed.
We must see that the Holiness of God must be observed and this is not happening today in many places of worship.
*****1Ch 15:26 And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, that they offered seven bullocks and seven rams.
We see that God wanted the Ark to be back with the Israelites and in His place in the Holy of Holies so He helped these Levites.
We do need the help of Heaven in our worship services.
In fact if the Holy Spirit does not show up there will not be a true worship service.
If our Preachers do not preach the message that God gives them, we will never understand how to live day by day in this wicked world.
Act_9:31 Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied.
Notice the fear of the Lord and the comfort of the Holy Spirit both are necessary in our worship services for the Church to be edified!
When do things right, then there will also be joy when the Lord joins with us in the House of God, and souls will be saved!
*****1Ch 15:27 And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him an ephod of linen.
1Ch 15:28 Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with trumpets, and with cymbals, making a noise with psalteries and harps.
When we are in the presence of God, we must worship Him. This is what we live for.
The Lord is to be worshipped in Spirit and in Truth!
Joh 4:24 God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
So many have forgotten these things today!
We must come to the Lord in Spirit: focusing our hearts and our minds upon Him giving Him our full attention, praising Him, and thanking Him for all that He is and all that He has already done for us and the things He has promised to do for us as we grow in Christ and wait for His return.
We must also worship Him in truth!
This is to worship Him exactly like He says to worship Him!
We can only approach God through and by the Lord Jesus Christ.
In this we must be sincere, God will not be mocked!
1Ch 16:29 Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and come before him: worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness.
1Ch 16:30 Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.
1Ch 16:31 Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice: and let men say among the nations, The LORD reigneth.
1Ch 16:32 Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof: let the fields rejoice, and all that is therein.
1Ch 16:33 Then shall the trees of the wood sing out at the presence of the LORD, because he cometh to judge the earth.
It is a fact that this lost world will not like our rejoicing over the truth of God!
*****1Ch 15:29 And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD came to the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: and she despised him in her heart.
One of David's wives, actually his first wife who was King Saul's daughter reacted against David because of the way he worshipped the Lord.
She was an unbeliever and also an idolater and while she watched these things from a window, she had seen David full of the Spirit of God and just having himself a time and she did not think a King should be doing such things.
We can see Michal as a type of the many who despise devotion to the Almighty God.
Michal saw Jehovah only as one of the gods among many gods.
David showed enthusiasm in His worship and which is something that is lacking in many a Church today.
2Sa 6:20 Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How glorious was the king of Israel to day, who uncovered himself to day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself!
2Sa 6:21 And David said unto Michal, It was before the LORD, which chose me before thy father, and before all his house, to appoint me ruler over the people of the LORD, over Israel: therefore will I play before the LORD.
2Sa 6:22 And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight: and of the maidservants which thou hast spoken of, of them shall I be had in honour.
2Sa 6:23 Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death.
David lost any affection he might have had for Michal that day.
We know that in the family, if a wife or husband is saved and the other is still lost it can cause friction in the home.
How does God see these things?
1Co 7:13 And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him.
1Co 7:14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were your children unclean; but now are they holy.
1Co 7:15 But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace.
Though David had many wives Michal remained under his support but there was no further relationship with the king in all of her days.
God expects us to do the best we can in our relationships with each other, but it may not ever lead to salvation for the unbelieving spouse.
*****1Ch 16:37 So he left there before the ark of the covenant of the LORD Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark continually, as every day's work required:
1Ch 16:38 And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters:
1Ch 16:39 And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the tabernacle of the LORD in the high place that was at Gibeon,
1Ch 16:40 To offer burnt offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of the burnt offering continually morning and evening, and to do according to all that is written in the law of the LORD, which he commanded Israel;
Though many may disagree, this is where we see spiritual worship begin to take the place of ceremonial worship.
We are to worship God in Spirit and in Truth because this is the way God likes it.
Joh_4:23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.
Joh_4:24 God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
Nothing is gained from ceremonial worship, which is ritual worship!
It appears that David had only built the Holy place and the Holy of Holies and had not built the Tabernacle that was still located in Gibeah.
David appointed Asaph and his brethren to minister before the Lord at all times somewhat like what takes place in Heaven continuously.
Rev_4:8 And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.
It was Asaph and the singers with musical instruments who were to do this in Jerusalem.
It was Zadok the High Priest who was chosen to lead the worship in Gibeon and who had remained faithful to David and we know that all the house of Eli were pronouced unworthy of which Abiathar was of that family.
Abiathar did remain as High Priest until King Solomon removed him.
It would be Zadok who would lead the worship at Gibeon, the place where the Tabernacle had been reestablished.
Not too far in the future did Abiathar choose David's son Absalom over David.
What does the Lord say?
Act_15:16 After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:
Act 15:17 That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.
What these things mean is, that when the Lord Jesus returns to set set up His Millennial Kingdom to rule for one thousand years, then at this time all the remaining Israelites will worship the Lord in Spirit and Truth and not in some ceremonial fashion as was done at that Old Tabernacle.
It will be a new day for all of Israel.
There will be no ceremonial or ritual worship during those one thousand years!
Amen
